閱讀理解

　　On July 16, 1960, Jane Goodall, a 26-year-old former secretary from England, began to study the behaviour of chimpanzees in the wild．Until that time, scientists had mostly observed and studied chimpanzees in laboratories and zoos．Few scientists had gone to study chimpanzees in the remote areas of Africa where the chimps live．When scientists had studied the chimpanzees in the wild, they hadn’t spent long periods of time observing them．Jane Goodall planned to watch chimpanzees in Africa over a ten-year period and see exactly how they behaved．She was not a professional scientist when she started out．Her book, In the Shadow of Man, tells how she began her project and what she discovered．As Goodall said in 1973, “I had no qualifications at all．I was just somebody with love of animals．”Her love of animals drew her to Africa where she met Dr．Louis S．B．Leakey．

　　Leakey was a world-famous scientist who was studying how prehistoric people lived．Since chimpanzees are humans’ closest living relatives, Leakey thought prehistoric people might have lived in the same ways that chimps live today．Leakey told Goodall that studying chimps might give clues about the way that early people lived．Leakey asked Goodall to study the chimps on the shores of Lake Tanganyika in Africa．The chimps were very shy and the country was very difficult to travel through．Goodall took on the difficult job of finding and watching the chimpanzees．

(1)

According to the passage, before she began to study the behavior of chimps, Jane _________．

[　　]

A．

worked in an office

B．

worked in a factory

C．

lived in the wild

D．

observed and studied animals

(2)

According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?

[　　]

A．

Scientists usually observed and studied chimps in laboratories and zoos．

B．

Some scientists went to study the chimps in the far away areas of Africa．

C．

Scientists spent quite a long period of time observing chimps in the wild．

D．

Scientists spent rather a short period of time studying chimps in the wild．

(3)

Jane Goodall wanted to study chimpanzees _________．

[　　]

A．

because her book, In the Shadow of Man, made her to start

B．

because she had no qualifications at all

C．

because she loved animals

D．

because Dr．Leakey wanted her to help him

(4)

Dr．Leakey studied chimpanzees in Africa because _________．

[　　]

A．

he thought that they were the best friends of people’s

B．

he believed that prehistoric people might live a life similar to the life chimps lived now

C．

he loved the animals

D．

the chimpanzees were very shy

(5)

We can infer from the passage that _________．

[　　]

A．

Dr．Leakey studied chimps because he began to love the animals

B．

after she met Dr．Leakey, Jane began to study the way that early people lived while observing chimpanzees

C．

the country was very difficult to travel through

D．

Jane worked with Dr．Leakey because she loved him

答案：1．A;2．D;3．C;4．B;5．B;
解析：

(1)

推斷題。第一段第一句中介紹簡·古德爾曾經(jīng)是一位秘書，在英格蘭工作，后來才到非洲觀察和研究黑猩猩。秘書顯然是在辦公室里工作的。B項(xiàng)在工廠工作不符合秘書的工作性質(zhì)；C項(xiàng)文中沒有提到之前曾在野外生活；D項(xiàng)沒有提及她觀察黑猩猩前曾觀察和研究動(dòng)物。

(2)

是非題，屬細(xì)節(jié)判斷。要找出不正確選項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)原句指出科學(xué)家沒有花很長時(shí)間在野外研究黑猩猩是不準(zhǔn)確的，他們只是沒有用足夠的時(shí)間在野外觀察這些動(dòng)物；A和C項(xiàng)在第一段中都提到過。B項(xiàng)文章中指很少有科學(xué)家去非洲研究黑猩猩，但這種人畢竟存在，利克博士就是其中之一。

(3)

推斷題。古德爾對動(dòng)物的熱愛驅(qū)使她來到非洲。A項(xiàng)她的書告訴人們她如何開始的研究以及她的發(fā)現(xiàn)；B項(xiàng)著手這項(xiàng)研究并不取決于她有沒有研究黑猩猩的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和資歷；D項(xiàng)文中沒有提及路易斯·利克博士要求古德爾給他幫助。

(4)

推斷題。第二段說明了利克博士研究黑猩猩的原因——他相信史前人類的生活方式一定與現(xiàn)在的黑猩猩有相似之處。A和C項(xiàng)文中均未直接提到；D項(xiàng)不是博士研究的主要原因。

(5)

推斷題。要找出選項(xiàng)對應(yīng)的線索。能從文章中推斷出利克博士的觀點(diǎn)影響了古德爾，所以在觀察研究中她開始留意黑猩猩的生活方式以便對研究早期人類的生活提供線索；文中沒有涉及A和D項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容；C項(xiàng)在文中直接表述出來，不是推斷的結(jié)果，不符題意。


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ISC(HS)Reference No．S006864　　　　　　　　　　　　New South Wales

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(1)

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B．

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C．

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D．

To inform the recipient of the student visa regulations．

(2)

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[　　]

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He is under 18 and studies in Australia with his parents．

B．

He is required to come home every night according to the rules．

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To which address should the recipient reply if he feels like answering the letter?

[　　]

A．

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閱讀理解。
     CBC is a famous air company which has over twenty planes carrying passengers and goods, flying
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Flight problems…………………………………   20.0%　　　 22.1% 　　
Baggage …………………………………………  18.3%　 　　21.8% 　　
Customer service ………………………………   13.1%　　　 11.3% 　　
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Refund problems ………………………………   10.1%　　　  8.1% 　　
Fares ……………………………………………   6.4%　　　   6.0% 　　
Reservations and ticketing ………………………  5.8%　　　   5.6% 　　
Tours ……………………………………………  3.3%　　　　2.3% 　　
Smoking …………………………………………  3.2%　　　   2.9% 　　
Advertising ………………………………………  1.2%　　　　1.1% 　　
Credit ……………………………………………  1.0%　　　   0.8% 　　
Special passengers ………………………………  0.9%　　　   0.9% 　　
Other ……………………………………………   6.2%　　　   5.3% 　　
Total　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　   100.%　 　   100.%　 　　
Total Number of Complaints　　　 　　　        22,988　　　 13,278 49
1. About how many complaints concerning Credit were received by the CBC in 1998?
[     ]
A. 133 　　
B. 220 　　
C. 230 　　
D. 1,220
2. By about what percent did the total number of complaints decrease from 1998 to 1999?
[     ]
A. 40% 　　
B. 60% 　　
C. 75% 　　
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    II. The number of Special passenger complaints was unchanged from 1998 to 1999.
    III. From 1998 to 1999 the number of Flight problem complaints increased by more than two percent.
[     ]
A. I only 　　
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