Question

C(2013 •天津) 

When asked about happiness,we usually think of something extraordinary,an absolute delight,which seems to get rarer the older we get.

For kids,happiness has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved (毫無(wú)掩飾的) .

In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly it's conditional on such things as excitement,love and popularity. I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.

In adulthood the things that bring deep joy — love,marriage,birth—also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults,happiness is complicated (復(fù)雜的) .

My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”. The more we can enjoy what we have,the happier we are. It's easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends,the freedom to live where we please,and even good health.

I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing,which I love. When the kids and my husband came home,I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.

Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I don't think that my grandmother,who raised 14 children,had much of either. She did have a network of close friends and family,and maybe this is what satisfied her.

We,however,with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area,have turned happiness into one more thing weVe got to have. We⁵re so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it's making us miserable. So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success,without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happier.

Happiness isn’t about what happens to us it's about how we see what happens to us. It's the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative. It's not wishing for what we don't have,but enjoying what we do possess.

46. As people grow older,they .

   A. feel it harder to experience happiness

   B. associate their happiness less with others

   C. will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness

   D. tend to believe responsibility means happiness

47. What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 5 and 6?

   A. She cares little about her own health.

   B. She enjoys the freedom of travelling.

   C. She is easily pleased by things in daily life.

   D. She prefers getting pleasure from housework.

48. What can be inferred from Paragraph 7 ?

   A. Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happiness.

   B. Psychologists’ opinion is well proved by Grandma's case.

   C. Grandma often found time for social gatherings.

   D. Grandma^?s happiness came from modest expectations of life.

49. People who equal happiness with wealth and success .

   A. consider pressure something blocking their way

   B. stress their right to happiness too much

   C. are at a loss to make correct choices

   D. are more likely to be happy

50. What can be concluded from the passage?

   A. Happiness lies between the positive and the negative.

   B. Each man is the master of his own fate.

   C. Success leads to happiness.

   D. Happy is he who is content.

Answer 1

46. A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中 的…which seems to get rarer the older we get.可知，人們?cè)嚼显接X(jué)得很難獲得幸福。

47. C解析：推理判斷題。在第五段作者講 述了自己的幸福觀;在第六段作者講述了 自己因能夠不受打擾地寫作而感到幸福， 安靜過(guò)后一家人在一起喧鬧時(shí)也感到幸 福。由此可知作者對(duì)口常生活是容易滿 足的。

48. D解析：推理判斷題。由文章第七段中 的 She did have a network of dose friends and family,and maybe this is what satis-fied her.可知，祖母有一群親密的朋友和 家人，或許她正是因此而滿足。由此可以 推斷出，祖母的幸福來(lái)自對(duì)生活的適度 期盼。

49. B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第二 段最后一句可知，我們追逐幸福并以財(cái)富 和成功來(lái)衡量它，卻沒(méi)注意到那些擁有財(cái) 富和成功的人們并不一定更幸福。由此可 知，以財(cái)富和成功來(lái)衡量幸福的人其實(shí)是 對(duì)幸福施加了太多的壓力。

50. D解析：主旨大意題。從作者對(duì)于幸福 的論述我們可以看出，幸福就是對(duì)于自己 已經(jīng)擁有的感到滿足，而過(guò)分追求財(cái)富和 成功只能給自己更大的壓力，由此我們得 出答案為   D.