36.A.straighter | B.louder | C.harder | D.further |
37.A.sounds | B.invitations | C.feelings | D.messages |
38.A.hope | B.receive | C.discover | D.mean |
39.A.immediate | B.misleading | C.Important | D.difficult |
40.A.well | B.far | C.much | D.long |
41.A.For example | B.Thus | C.However | D.In short |
42.A.trade | B.distance | C.connection | D.greetings |
43.A.eye | B.verbal | C.bodily | D.telephone |
44.A.strangers | B.relatives | C.neighbor | D.enemies |
45.A.in other words | B.on the other hand | C.in a similar way | D.by all means |
46.A.trouble | B.conversation | C.Silence | D.experiment |
47.A.disturbing | B.helping | C.guiding | D.following |
48.A.closer | B.faster | C.in | D.a(chǎn)way |
49.A.stepping forward | B.going on | C.backing away | D.coming out |
50.A.weakness | B.carelessness | C.friendliness | D.coldness |
51.A.talk | B.travel | C.laugh | D.think |
52.A.different | B.European | C.Latino | D.rich |
53.A.curiosity | B.excitement | C.misunderstanding | D.nervousness |
54.A.chance | B.time | C.result | D.a(chǎn)dvice |
55.A.noticed | B.treated | C.respected | D.pleased |
分析 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文.主要說(shuō)明了肢體語(yǔ)言的作用和各個(gè)國(guó)家和文化的差異導(dǎo)致肢體語(yǔ)言也會(huì)不同.肢體語(yǔ)言是安靜的,秘密的和最強(qiáng)大的語(yǔ)言!我們的身體動(dòng)作傳達(dá)了我們的意思.作者認(rèn)為肢體語(yǔ)言比言辭更有效,而肢體語(yǔ)言卻常常被人們忽視.在進(jìn)行跨文化交流過(guò)程中,肢體語(yǔ)言尤為重要.作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人為例進(jìn)行了闡述.最后一段作者指出:不管什么情況,最好的建議是:對(duì)待別人希望被對(duì)待的那樣.(你想別人怎么對(duì)待你,你就怎樣對(duì)待別人.)
解答 36.B 考查形容詞辨析A.straighter更正直的;B.louder聲音更大的; C.harder更困難的D.further更進(jìn)一步;根據(jù)前文,身體語(yǔ)言是所有語(yǔ)言中最重要的,所以它所起的作用也會(huì)比單純的話語(yǔ)要重大,故選B.
37.D 考查名詞辨析 A.sounds 聲音;B.invitations邀請(qǐng);C.feelings感覺;D.messages消息;根據(jù)本句句意,我們身體語(yǔ)言所表達(dá)的信息比我們能意識(shí)到的還要多,故選D.
38.D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A.hope希望B.receive接受 C.discover 發(fā)現(xiàn) D.mean意思,意圖;根據(jù)句意可知,非言語(yǔ)交際組成了我們真正意圖的50%,故選D.
39.C 考查形容詞辨析. A.immediate立即的;B.misleading誤解;C.important重要的;D.difficult困難的;根據(jù)句意可知,當(dāng)我們?cè)噲D跨文化交流時(shí),身體語(yǔ)言就特別重要了,故選 C.
40.C 考查副詞辨析. 根據(jù)句意可知,其實(shí),所謂的身體語(yǔ)言在日常生活中是如此的司空見慣,以至于我們都沒有注意到它,考查so that 如此以致于,故選C.
41.A 考查短語(yǔ)辨析.根據(jù)句意可知,例如,不同的社會(huì)對(duì)于距離的態(tài)度也不一樣,表示列舉,故選A.
42.B 考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)后文NorthernEuropeans usually do not like having 48 contact(接觸)even with friends,講到了距離可知,B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,故選B.
43.C 考查名詞辨析. 根據(jù)句意可知,北歐人不喜歡身體的接觸,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境與實(shí)際想結(jié)合,故選C.
44.A 考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)句意可知,他們不喜歡朋友間的身體接觸,更別說(shuō)陌生人了,故選A.
45.B考查短語(yǔ)辨析.A.in other words換句話說(shuō); B.on the other hand另一方面;C.in asimilar way 用同樣的方式;D.by all means一定;根據(jù)句意可知,拉丁美洲的人情況又不同,他們身體接觸很多,故選B.
46.B 考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)句意可知,在對(duì)話過(guò)程中,拉丁人跟著挪威人滿屋子轉(zhuǎn)是可能的.根據(jù)后文,應(yīng)該是在交談中,故選B.
47.D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)句意可知,在對(duì)話過(guò)程中,拉丁人跟著挪威人滿屋子轉(zhuǎn)(following)是可能的.拉丁美人的人會(huì)跟著挪威人滿屋子的走,故選D.
48.A 考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)上文提到People fromLatin American countries 50,touch eachother quite a lot.可知,拉丁人保持靠近些表示友誼.故選A.
49.C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)句意可知,挪威人將不斷的后退;根據(jù)句意,挪威人認(rèn)為這樣是粗魯?shù)模麄儠?huì)后退,故選C.
50.D 考查名詞辨析. 根據(jù)句意可知,拉丁美洲的人會(huì)認(rèn)為那樣是冷淡的,再者進(jìn)行對(duì)比,故選D.
51.A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)句意,當(dāng)人們?cè)谡勁袝r(shí),許多東西都在進(jìn)行.故選A.
52.A 考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)句意可知,當(dāng)我們的伙伴來(lái)自于不同的文化背景時(shí),誤解的可能性就會(huì)很大.故選A.
53.C 考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解. A.curiosity好奇心;B.excitement興奮; C.misunderstanding 誤解;D.nervousness緊張感;根據(jù)句意可知,很有可能發(fā)生誤解的情況,故選C.
54.D 考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)句意可知,不管什么樣的情景,最好的建議是遵守這樣的黃金規(guī)則:對(duì)待別人像你希望被對(duì)待的那樣.故選D.
55.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)句意可知,你如何對(duì)待別人,正像你想要怎么被別人對(duì)待一樣,故選B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 解答此類題目可遵循以下步驟:第一步,通讀全文,了解文章大意,獲得整體印象,同時(shí)初選出一批較有把握的答案.第二步,邊核對(duì)初選答案邊補(bǔ)填留下的空格.如果短文難度較大,則可復(fù)讀幾遍,核對(duì)和確定答案.有些空一時(shí)決定不了,可作個(gè)記號(hào),待復(fù)查時(shí)再確定. 第三步,復(fù)查定稿.從整體理解角度出發(fā),仔細(xì)審核答案,確保意義上、語(yǔ)法上沒有錯(cuò)誤,同時(shí)對(duì)遺留下來(lái)的少數(shù)幾個(gè)空格作最后選擇.
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