1.Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks   36louderthan words.According to specialists,our bodies send out more (37)messages than we realize.Infact,non-verbal(非言語(yǔ))communication takes up about 50% of what we really (38)mean.Andbody language is particularly (39)Important when we attempt to communicate across cultures.
Indeed,what is called body language is so (40)much,a part of us that it's actually oftenunnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. (41)Forexample,different societies treat the(42)distance,between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having (43)bodily,contact(接觸)even with friends,and certainly not with (44)strangers.People from Latin American  countries (45)ontheotherhand,touch each other quite a lot.Therefore,it's possible that in (46)conversation.It may  look like a Latino is (47)following a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino,trying to express  friendship,will keep moving (48)closer.The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep (49)backingaway which the Latino will in return regard as (50)coldness.
Clearly,a great deal is going on when people (51)talk.And only a part of it is in the  words themselves.And when parties are from (52)different  cultures,there's a strong possibility of(53)misunderstanding.But whatever the situation,the best (54)result  is to obey the Golden Rule:treat others as you would like to be (55)treated.

36.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further
37.A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages
38.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean
39.A.immediateB.misleadingC.ImportantD.difficult
40.A.wellB.farC.muchD.long
41.A.For exampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.In short
42.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionD.greetings
43.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone
44.A.strangersB.relativesC.neighborD.enemies
45.A.in other wordsB.on the other handC.in a similar wayD.by all means
46.A.troubleB.conversationC.SilenceD.experiment
47.A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following
48.A.closerB.fasterC.inD.a(chǎn)way
49.A.stepping forwardB.going onC.backing awayD.coming out
50.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness
51.A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think
52.A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich
53.A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness
54.A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.a(chǎn)dvice
55.A.noticedB.treatedC.respectedD.pleased

分析 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文.主要說(shuō)明了肢體語(yǔ)言的作用和各個(gè)國(guó)家和文化的差異導(dǎo)致肢體語(yǔ)言也會(huì)不同.肢體語(yǔ)言是安靜的,秘密的和最強(qiáng)大的語(yǔ)言!我們的身體動(dòng)作傳達(dá)了我們的意思.作者認(rèn)為肢體語(yǔ)言比言辭更有效,而肢體語(yǔ)言卻常常被人們忽視.在進(jìn)行跨文化交流過(guò)程中,肢體語(yǔ)言尤為重要.作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人為例進(jìn)行了闡述.最后一段作者指出:不管什么情況,最好的建議是:對(duì)待別人希望被對(duì)待的那樣.(你想別人怎么對(duì)待你,你就怎樣對(duì)待別人.)

解答 36.B  考查形容詞辨析A.straighter更正直的;B.louder聲音更大的; C.harder更困難的D.further更進(jìn)一步;根據(jù)前文,身體語(yǔ)言是所有語(yǔ)言中最重要的,所以它所起的作用也會(huì)比單純的話語(yǔ)要重大,故選B.
37.D  考查名詞辨析 A.sounds 聲音;B.invitations邀請(qǐng);C.feelings感覺;D.messages消息;根據(jù)本句句意,我們身體語(yǔ)言所表達(dá)的信息比我們能意識(shí)到的還要多,故選D.
38.D  考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A.hope希望B.receive接受 C.discover  發(fā)現(xiàn) D.mean意思,意圖;根據(jù)句意可知,非言語(yǔ)交際組成了我們真正意圖的50%,故選D.
39.C  考查形容詞辨析. A.immediate立即的;B.misleading誤解;C.important重要的;D.difficult困難的;根據(jù)句意可知,當(dāng)我們?cè)噲D跨文化交流時(shí),身體語(yǔ)言就特別重要了,故選 C.
40.C  考查副詞辨析.  根據(jù)句意可知,其實(shí),所謂的身體語(yǔ)言在日常生活中是如此的司空見慣,以至于我們都沒有注意到它,考查so that 如此以致于,故選C.
41.A  考查短語(yǔ)辨析.根據(jù)句意可知,例如,不同的社會(huì)對(duì)于距離的態(tài)度也不一樣,表示列舉,故選A.
42.B  考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)后文NorthernEuropeans usually do not like having 48 contact(接觸)even with friends,講到了距離可知,B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,故選B.
43.C 考查名詞辨析. 根據(jù)句意可知,北歐人不喜歡身體的接觸,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境與實(shí)際想結(jié)合,故選C.
44.A  考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)句意可知,他們不喜歡朋友間的身體接觸,更別說(shuō)陌生人了,故選A.
45.B考查短語(yǔ)辨析.A.in other words換句話說(shuō); B.on the other hand另一方面;C.in asimilar way 用同樣的方式;D.by all means一定;根據(jù)句意可知,拉丁美洲的人情況又不同,他們身體接觸很多,故選B.
46.B  考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)句意可知,在對(duì)話過(guò)程中,拉丁人跟著挪威人滿屋子轉(zhuǎn)是可能的.根據(jù)后文,應(yīng)該是在交談中,故選B.
47.D   考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)句意可知,在對(duì)話過(guò)程中,拉丁人跟著挪威人滿屋子轉(zhuǎn)(following)是可能的.拉丁美人的人會(huì)跟著挪威人滿屋子的走,故選D.
48.A    考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)上文提到People fromLatin American countries 50,touch eachother quite a lot.可知,拉丁人保持靠近些表示友誼.故選A.
49.C  考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)句意可知,挪威人將不斷的后退;根據(jù)句意,挪威人認(rèn)為這樣是粗魯?shù)模麄儠?huì)后退,故選C.
50.D  考查名詞辨析. 根據(jù)句意可知,拉丁美洲的人會(huì)認(rèn)為那樣是冷淡的,再者進(jìn)行對(duì)比,故選D.
51.A   考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)句意,當(dāng)人們?cè)谡勁袝r(shí),許多東西都在進(jìn)行.故選A.
52.A   考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)句意可知,當(dāng)我們的伙伴來(lái)自于不同的文化背景時(shí),誤解的可能性就會(huì)很大.故選A.
53.C  考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解. A.curiosity好奇心;B.excitement興奮; C.misunderstanding 誤解;D.nervousness緊張感;根據(jù)句意可知,很有可能發(fā)生誤解的情況,故選C.
54.D   考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)句意可知,不管什么樣的情景,最好的建議是遵守這樣的黃金規(guī)則:對(duì)待別人像你希望被對(duì)待的那樣.故選D.
55.B    考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)句意可知,你如何對(duì)待別人,正像你想要怎么被別人對(duì)待一樣,故選B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 解答此類題目可遵循以下步驟:第一步,通讀全文,了解文章大意,獲得整體印象,同時(shí)初選出一批較有把握的答案.第二步,邊核對(duì)初選答案邊補(bǔ)填留下的空格.如果短文難度較大,則可復(fù)讀幾遍,核對(duì)和確定答案.有些空一時(shí)決定不了,可作個(gè)記號(hào),待復(fù)查時(shí)再確定. 第三步,復(fù)查定稿.從整體理解角度出發(fā),仔細(xì)審核答案,確保意義上、語(yǔ)法上沒有錯(cuò)誤,同時(shí)對(duì)遺留下來(lái)的少數(shù)幾個(gè)空格作最后選擇.

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