Question

1．61．Peter：Reducing plastic and other wastes through DTYF
62．Helen：Making use of the heavy traffic to produce electricityE
63．Catherine：Building a community without private carsA
64．Elizabeth：Building houses with recycled materials and energy-efficiency systemsC
65．Levin：Developing a new type of urban car which bums less gas．D

A	B
Vauban    We know cars are terrible polluters，but would you give yours up？Vauban，a community in southwestem Germany，did just that，and its 5，000 citizens are doing fine．Most streets are free of vehicles，and there are generous green spaces and good public-transport links，including fast buses and bicycle paths．When，people must drive，they can turn to car-sharing clubs．All the citizens had the chance to plan their own city，"says Andreas Delleke，an energy expert，"and it's just how we wanted it to be．"	Denmark    During the period of gas shortage in the early，70s，Denmark decided to become self-sufficient （ 自足）．So they began a few projects making smart investments along the way．    On the island of Samsoe，local families，fishermen and farmers bought wind turbines （渦輪機(jī)]，） to produce their own energy．Within seven years these turbines were completely paid for．And can you believe just one of wind turbines  produces  enough  electricity  for 600 households？
C	D
Trey Parker and Matt Stone   Trey Parker and Matt Stone，creators of South Park，have built a sustainable （可持續(xù)的） castle with outer siding and inner flooring of recycled wood，recycled carpeting，high-efficiency boiler systems． "I think more and more today，people are willing to make a statement about the Earth and how they want to proteet it，"Michael R ath，home designer and builder says．"For high-end homes in this valley，this is entirely consistent with what they cost．"	P-NUT   Who doesn't love the name P-NUT-short for Personal-Neo  Urban  Transport？It's  Honda's  latest attempt to create a tiny footprint for a new urban vehicle．   This little P-NUT is unique．With a central driving position，the car is designed to move in tight settings．The l 1-foot micro car will seat three with two rear-seat passengers behind the driver． "The P-NUT conce，pt explores the packaging and design potential for a vehicle designed for the city lifestyle，"said  Dave  Marek，a  Honda  design Spokesman．
E	F
Israel Company   Is it possible that annoying rash hour traffic could become a source of renewable energy？   Israel's Technion Institute of Technology claims that if we placed special generators （ 發(fā)電機(jī) ） under roads，railways，and runways--we could harvest enough energy to mass-produce electricity．A trial process has been used on a smaller scale，in dance clubs for instance，where the pounding feet of dancers light up the floor． "We can produce electricity anywhere there is a busy road using energy that normally goes to waste，"said Uri Amit，chairman  of  Israel's  Technion．Institute  Of Technology．	Coffee   Coffee．Some of us can't start our day without it，and we don't mind waiting 10 minutes in line for it．   Here is the most effective tip to make you a superstar in environment protection．   Get a coffee machine for your home or office，or persuade your company into buying one．（ Tell them it will improve productivity．） Skip the coffee line on the way to work and make something that is better-tasting and much better for your wallet．   Plus，you Won't need those plastic cups or carrying cases that jnst get thrown away．Better yet，use your favorite travel mug．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要列舉了六篇實用性的閱讀短文．其中包括如何減少塑料和廢物的產(chǎn)生、利用擁擠的交通來發(fā)電、建立一個沒有私家車的社會團(tuán)體、用能循環(huán)的材料和有效的能源來建房子、發(fā)展一種能節(jié)省燃燒氣體的新型的城市車以及丹麥在上世紀(jì)70年代早期實現(xiàn)智能化投資、自制風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)來為600戶居民發(fā)電等．

解答 61．F  62 E.63．A 64．C  65．D
61．F．F段講的是通過自己動手做來減少塑料和廢物的產(chǎn)生．結(jié)合文中一句you Won't need those plastic cups or carrying cases that just get thrown away．可知和Peter的一致．
62．E．E段主要描述的是利用擁擠的交通來發(fā)電．結(jié)合文中一句if we placed special generators （ 發(fā)電機(jī) ） under roads，railways，and runways--we could harvest enough energy to mass-produce electricity．可知和Helen的內(nèi)容一致．
63．A．A段講述的是建立一個沒有私家車的社會團(tuán)體．根據(jù)but would you give yours up？Vauban，a community in southwestem Germany，did just that，可知和Catherin的一致．
65．C．C段用能循環(huán)的材料和有效的能源來建房子．根據(jù)have built a sustainable （可持續(xù)的） castle with outer siding and inner flooring of recycled wood，recycled carpeting，high-efficiency boiler systems．一句可知和Elixnbeth的一致．
65．D．D段的內(nèi)容主要是發(fā)展一種能節(jié)省燃燒氣體的新型的城市車，結(jié)合文中一句It's  Honda's  latest attempt to create a tiny footprint for a new urban vehicle．和Levin的一致．

點(diǎn)評 本文屬于信息匹配閱讀，其目的是考查考生通過快速閱讀獲取信息和處理信息的能力．從目前的情況來看，這類題型的所涉及文章體裁大都屬于應(yīng)用文，總的說來，其實用性比較強(qiáng)．在做此類題目時可采用"先題后文"的方法，即先讀匹配對象，然后帶著匹配對象中的關(guān)鍵信息閱讀前面的信息材料，最后確定答案．這種方法的好處就在于，它可以提高閱讀的針對性，從而提高答題速度和答題的準(zhǔn)確性．