Question

完成句子
小題1:警察擋住車輛讓小學(xué)生通過。（hold up）
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小題2:學(xué)生必須有機(jī)會讀到好書。（have access to）
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小題3:在他的講話中，他提到了那次旅行。（refer to）
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小題4:既然你們都來了，咱們開始吧。
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小題5:就是在他出席的會議上，幾個難題得到了解決。（work out）
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小題6:這曾經(jīng)是個教堂，然而現(xiàn)在它成為了一個圖書館。
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小題7:他們說他們已在國外呆了很久了。
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Answer 1

小題1:The police held up the traffic to allow the pupils to cross the road.
小題2:Students must have access to good books.
小題3:In his speech, he referred to that trip.
小題4:Now that you have all come, let’s begin.
小題5:It was at the meeting which he attended that several difficult problems were worked out.
小題6:This used to be a church, while it has become a library.
小題7:They said they had stayed abroad for long.

小題1:考查固定搭配。hold up“阻止，舉起”；allow sb to do sth“允許某人做某事”。故翻譯為The police held up the traffic to allow the pupils to cross the road.。
小題2:考查固定短語。have access to sth“有機(jī)會做某事”；故翻譯為Students must have access to good books.。
小題3:考查固定短語。refer to“提到，指”。故翻譯為In his speech, he referred to that trip.。
小題4:考查固定短語。Now that“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故翻譯為Now that you have all come, let’s begin.。
小題5:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語，which引導(dǎo)的是定語從句。故翻譯為It was at the meeting which he attended that several difficult problems were worked out.。
小題6:考查固定短語。used to do sth“過去常常做某事”；while表示對比，意為“而”。故翻譯為This used to be a church, while it has become a library.。
小題7:考查賓語從句。從句時態(tài)要與主句一致。根據(jù)said可知，從句用過去完成時。故翻譯為They said they had stayed abroad for long.。