Question

閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。

The 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature was awarded to Mo Yan for his writing that mixes folk tales, history and the modern events with hallucinatory realism（魔幻現(xiàn)實主義）, the Swedish Academy announced.

The 57-year-old is the first Chinese resident to win the prize. Only one other Chinese-language writer has won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Gao Zingjian was honored in 2000. However, he is a French citizen.

Mr Mo said he was “overjoyed and scared” when he learned he had won the award. He will receive his Nobel diploma, a medal and more than one million dollars at a ceremony in Stockholm in December.

China is celebrating the victory of this native son. Minutes after the award was announced, millions of Chinese expressed pleasure and pride for Mo Yan on social media websites. Senior CPC leader Li Changchun has congratulated Mo Yan on winning the 2012 Nobel Literature Prize. Li says in a letter to the China Writers Association that Mo’s winning of the prize reflects the prosperity and progress of the Chinese literature.

His real name is Guan Moye. Mo Yan means “Don’t Speak.” The writer said he chose the name to remember to stop his tongue from getting him in trouble. Mo Yan’s novel Red Sorghum first became a cable hit on the big screen both at home and abroad in 1987. The film was directed by Zhang Yimou and marked the acting start of Gong Li.

As a productive author, Mo has published dozens of short stories, with his first work published in 1981. Mo Yan’s other major works include Big Breasts and Wide Hips, Republic of Wine and Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out.

1.What is the main characteristic of his works? (No more than 13 words)

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2.How did Mo Yan feel when he was informed of the winning news? (No more than 5 words)

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3.Why did he name himself Mo Yan? (No more than 9 words)

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4.Please explain the underlined phrase “became a cable hit” in English. (No more than 5 words)

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5.What does Mo Yan’s winning of the Nobel Literature Prize show? (No more than 10 words)

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Answer 1

【答案】

1.His writing mixes folk tales, history and the modern events with hallucinatory realism.

2. He felt/was overjoyed and scared./ Overjoyed and scared.

3.To stop his tongue from getting him in trouble.

4. drew people’s attention/ became popular/ became successful

5. It reflects the prosperity and progress of the Chinese Literature.

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎以后，中國各界對此的反應(yīng)以及莫言本人的一些情況介紹。

1. His writing mixes folk tales, history and the modern events with hallucinatory realism.

細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段his writing that mixes folk tales, history and the modern events with hallucinatory realism（魔幻現(xiàn)實主義）

2.He felt/was overjoyed and scared./ Overjoyed and scared.

細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段1,2行Mr Mo said he was “overjoyed and scared” when he learned he had won the award. He will receive his Nobel diploma, a medal and more than one million dollars at a ceremony in Stockholm in December.

3. To stop his tongue from getting him in trouble.

細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段1,2行His real name is Guan Moye. Mo Yan means “Don’t Speak.” The writer said he chose the name to remember to stop his tongue from getting him in trouble.

4.drew people’s attention/ became popular/ became successful

推理題。根據(jù)Mo Yan’s novel Red Sorghum first became a cable hit on the big screen both at home and abroad in 1987.說明《紅高粱》在1987年在國內(nèi)外上映的時候引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注。

5.It reflects the prosperity and progress of the Chinese Literature.

細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后2行Li says in a letter to the China Writers Association that Mo’s winning of the prize reflects the prosperity and progress of the Chinese literature.

考點：考查新聞報告類短文閱讀

點評：本文講述了莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎以后，中國各界對此的反應(yīng)以及莫言本人的一些情況介紹。文章基本上是考查細(xì)節(jié)題，對此類題型考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。