— Tom, could you go to the supermarket with me?

— I’d like to, but my homework ______ and I have to hand it in tomorrow.

A．wasn’t finished                        B．won’t be finished

C．hasn’t been finished                    D．hadn’t been finished

 

【答案】

C

【解析】

試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本題主要考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，或者過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；而一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)某件事情，不表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。句意：—Tom，你能和我一起去超市嗎？—我想去的，但是我的家庭作業(yè)還沒(méi)有完成，我明天就要交了。這里表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故C正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)

點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語(yǔ)境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者�，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的這一用法常用ever, never以及表示次數(shù)的詞或短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

 

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