13．Many adults enjoy a cup of coffee to have extra energy on a sleepy morning，and astronauts are  no exception．But having a drink in space isn't as easy as it is on the earth．You have to come up  with a whole new way to drink，and that's what scientists are trying to do．
"The coffee would be very hard to control in a normal cup，"said physics professor Mark Weislogel．"You'd have to shake the cup toward your face and hope that some of the hot liquid floats toward your mouth．When it comes to guessing what liquids will do in new systems，we are often in the dark．"
     Weislogel believes that creating a big zero-gravity cup would help improve the lives of  astronauts in space，so he and other researchers per formed a series of experiments with liquids on the International Space Station （ISS） to see how they move upwards on surfaces in zero gravity．
     In one of the tests，they placed two surfaces very close together to create a very narrow tunnel．They  wanted to see if liquid would easily flow up the tunnel．In another test，the researchers tried to figure out the best angle to place the narrow tunnel at so that the liquids would travel along the corners．
      The end result is a cup that doesn't look like a normal coffee cup at all．One side of the cup has a very sharp angle and，in zero gravity，the liquid naturally"flows"up that angled side of the cup，right up to the drinker's lips．
      The zero-gravity coffee cup is currently being tested on the ISS by astronaut Don Pettit，who worked with the researchers and helped them invent it．"As you sip  （啜飲），more liquid keeps coming，and you can enjoy your coffee in a weightless environment-clear down to the last drop，"said Pettit，who thinks that future humans on Mars will be using this kind of cup to drink during celebrations!
61．We can learn from Paragraph l thatA．
A．a(chǎn)stronauts have difficulty drinking Coffee in space
B．coffee drinks in the morning can make astronauts sleepy
C．a(chǎn)stronauts drink coffee in the same way as on the earth
D．scientists have made coffee in zero gravity successfully
62．The underlined sentence in Para.2 may mean"C"
A．rooms in the Space Station lack light
B．scientists can't see anything in the dark
C．scientists know little about it
D．coffee can be drunk in the dark
63．What do we know about Weislogel's cup？D
A．It looks like a very narrow tunnel．
B．Each of its sides has a sharp angle．
C．It is the same as the normal cup we are using．
D．The liquid in it will flow to the drinkers itself．
64．According to Pettit，we can learn the coffee cup isA．
A．practical                              B．weightless
C．shapeless                              D．a(chǎn)wkward
65．What is the main idea of the passage？B
A．When humans will drink coffee on Mars．
B．How humans will drink coffee in zero gravity．
C．How experiments lead to unexpected patents．
D．When a normal cup can be used in space．

分析 本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家們?yōu)榱俗層詈絾T在沒(méi)有重力的太空中喝咖啡而發(fā)明的一種新型杯子

解答 ACDAB
61．答案 A推理判斷題 根據(jù)第一段第二、三句可知，宇航員們?cè)谔蘸瓤Х扔欣щy，從而引出下面的內(nèi)容，故選A．
62．答案 C 句意猜測(cè)題 根據(jù)第一段的You have to come up with a whole new way to drink，and that's what scientists are trying to do和第二段的When it comes to guessing what liquids will do in new systems等可知，在太空中喝咖啡的時(shí)候，關(guān)于咖啡是怎樣流進(jìn)一個(gè)人的口中，這一點(diǎn)還是未知的，故選C．
63．答案 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題  結(jié)合第五段的One side of the cup has a very sharp angle and，in zero gravity，the liquid naturally"flows"up that angled side of the cup，right up to the drinker's lips可知，科學(xué)家們發(fā)明的這種杯子可以使咖啡自己流向喝咖啡的人的口中，故選D．
64．答案 A 推理判斷題  從倒數(shù)第二段的As you sip （啜飲），more liquid keeps coming，and you can enjoy your coffee in a weightless environment-clear down to the last drop可知，他認(rèn)為這種杯子是非常實(shí)用的．
65．答案B 主旨?xì)w納題  本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家們?yōu)榱俗層詈絾T在沒(méi)有重力的太空中喝咖啡而發(fā)明的一種新型杯子，因此選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 1、要想做好科普英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題，同學(xué)們就要注意平時(shí)多讀科普知識(shí)類(lèi)文章，學(xué)習(xí)科普知識(shí)，積累常見(jiàn)的科普詞匯，從根本上提高科普英語(yǔ)的閱讀能力．
2、要熟悉科普類(lèi)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)．科普類(lèi)文章一般由標(biāo)題（Head line），導(dǎo)語(yǔ)（Introduction），背景（Back ground），主體（Main body）和結(jié)尾（End）五部分構(gòu)成．標(biāo)題是文章中心思想高度而又精辟的概括，但根據(jù)歷年的高考情況來(lái)看，這類(lèi)閱讀理解材料一般不給標(biāo)題，而要同學(xué)們選擇標(biāo)題．導(dǎo)語(yǔ)一般位于整篇文章的首段．背景交待一個(gè)事實(shí)的起因．主體則對(duì)導(dǎo)語(yǔ)概括的事實(shí)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)敘述，這一部分命題往往最多，因此，閱讀時(shí)，同學(xué)們要把這部分作為重點(diǎn)．結(jié)尾往往也是中心思想的概括，并與導(dǎo)語(yǔ)相呼應(yīng)，命題者常在此要設(shè)計(jì)一道推理判斷題．　　
3、在進(jìn)行推理判斷時(shí)，同學(xué)們一定要以閱讀材料所提供的科學(xué)事實(shí)為依據(jù)，同時(shí)所得出的結(jié)論還應(yīng)符合基本的科普常識(shí)．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

3．A rapidly advancing contemporary science that is highly dependent on new tools is Earth system science．Earth system science involves observation and measurements on the Earth at all scales from the largest to the smallest．The huge amounts of data that are gathered come from many different locations and require special techniques for handling data．Important new tools that facilitate Earth system science include satellite remote sensing，small deep-sea submarines，and geographic information systems．
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74．The word"facilitate"in Paragraph I is closest in meaning toA．
A．enable
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

4．The seventh-inning stretch is one baseball tradition that helps make the game one of America's favorite pastimes．In the middle of the seventh inning（局）fans ritualistically stand and stretch before the home team comes to bat．
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65．Which of the following best defines the word"ritualistically"in Paragraph 1？C
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B．Showing excitement．
C．Continuing a custom．
D．Releasing anxiety．
66．The seventh-inning stretch is celebrated with the song"Take Me Out to the Ball Game"B．
A．a(chǎn) few moments after the beginning
B．a(chǎn)fter the visiting team has batted in the seventh inning
C．between the sixth and seventh innings
D．a(chǎn)fter the home team has batted in the seventh inning
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A
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74．The passage primarily argues whetherC．
A．day care should be widely spread
B．the family relationship is different in traditional societies
C．children under three should be sent to nursery schools
D．children over three will stop crying when leaving parents
75．The underlined word"it"in the first paragraph most probably meansA．
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C．the sensitive"attachment"period                  
D．a(chǎn) child's personality
76．Which of the following statements is NOT against Bowlby's theory？B
A．Day care is safe，otherwise there wouldn't be so many nursery schools．
B．Parents find the immediate effects of early day care difficult to deal with．
C．Many studies show that day care has a positive effect on children's development．
D．Separation from parent for very young children is common in some traditional societies．
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A．children under three should stay with their parents
B．the effects of early day care on children are exaggerated
C．early day care has positive effects on children's development
D．the issue is controversial and its settlement calls for the use of statistics．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

8．No rows of desks in this classroom，and no teacher lecturing at the front．In fact，that's something Barrie teacher Liz Collett rarely does．Instead，she's on the move，talking to students about their work，from the small group sitting on the floor playing games to others nearby figuring out a math problem．
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A．blame Liz for not being responsible for her work
B．describe what schools are like in the 21st century
C．give an example of a successful school lesson
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

18．Grasshoppers are having to change their song-one of the iconic sounds of summer-to make themselves heard above the noise of road traffic，ecologists have discovered．The study，published in the British Ecological Society's journal Functional Ecology，is the first to show that human-made noise affects natural insect populations．Animals use sound to communicate for many reasons，including marking out territory，warning of predators and finding mates，and although previous research shows birds，whales and even frogs change their calls in noisy environments，the impact of human-made noise on insects has been neglected until now．Ulrike Lampe and colleagues from the University of Bielefeld in Germany caught 188 male bow-winged grasshoppers，half from quiet locations and half from beside busy roads．The grasshoppers use their song to attract mates．
     The team then studied the differences in the two groups'songs in the laboratory．To encourage them to sing they exposed the males to a female grasshopper，and then recorded their courtship songs．Analysis of almost 1，000 recordings revealed grasshoppers living beside noisy roads produced different songs to those living in quieter locations．
     According to Lampe："Bow-winged grasshoppers produce songs that include low and high frequency components．We found that grasshoppers from noisy habitats increase the volume of the lower-frequency part of their song，which makes sense since road noise can mask signals in this part of the frequency spectrum（頻譜）．"
     The team's findings are important because traffic noise could be upsetting the grasshopper's mating system（交配系統(tǒng)）．"Increased noise levels could affect grasshopper courtship in several ways．It could prevent females from hearing male courtship songs properly，prevent females from recognising males of their own species，or impair females'ability to estimate how attractive a male is from his song，"Lampe explains．
     Having discovered that human-made noise affects insect communication，the researchers now want to learn more about how the mechanism works，and whether the grasshoppers adapt to noise during their development as larvae（幼蟲(chóng)），or whether males from noisy habitats produce different songs due to genetic differences．
     The bow-winged grasshopper is a common species in Central Europe．Adults occur mainly between July and September，preferring dry grasslands．Around 1.5 cm long，they vary in colour from green and browns to red and purple．The male's song consists of 2 second-long phrases that increase in amplitude （振幅） towards the end．The beginning of a phrase is characterised by slower ticking sounds that increase in speed and amplitude，leading to a buzzing sound towards the end of the phrase．A courtship song usually includes 2 phrases．
63．The author wrote the article toC．
A．introduce how grasshoppers make noises to attract mates．
B．raise the awareness of protecting bow-winged grasshoppers．
C．inform us of a recent discovery of ecological research．
D．warn us that human-made noise has changed ecological system．
64．Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage？B
A．Bow-winged grasshoppers use their songs to communicate．
B．Grasshoppers change their songs to adapt to the noisy environment．
C．Grasshoppers'songs include both low and high frequency components．
D．Bow-winged grasshoppers are a common species in Central Europe．
65．What does the underlined word"impair"in the fourth paragraph mean？C
A．repair        B．develop        C．weaken         D．improve
66．Which of the following statements is true according the passage？A
A．Road noise can cover the lower-frequency part of their song．
B．Animals make sounds only for the purpose of finding mates．
C．Grasshopper larvae learn to adapt to human-made noise．
D．Bow-winged grasshoppers grow up into adults in spring．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

5．Emotional Intelligence （EQ or EI） is a set of abilities or petencies that enable us to understand and manage ourselves and our emotions effectively．EQ also helps us understand and effectively relate to others．Stress tolerance，leadership，munication，social responsibility，problem solving and creativity all require high EQ．
Here are some of the major emotional intelligence competences that make up a fully integrated personality as well as a sample of a state of the art assessment that measures EQ．
Emotional Expression-The ability to express your feelings and instincts（本能）．Emotional expression is a necessary part of your day．
EmotionalA wareness of Others-The ability to hear，sense or intuit what other people may be feeling from their words，body language（not verbal） or other direct or indirect clues．
Flexibility-The ability to bounce back，be flexible，and retain curiosity and hope in the face of adversity，change or challenge．
Optimism-B eing positive and optimistic．
EQ is recognized to be one of the most important predictors of personal，business and professional success．In a world of unprecedented change and challenge it is our ability to increase our EQ that will help us build the leadership，transparent munication and collaboration to lead better lives，do better business and contribute to a better world．
IQ may get you the client，but your EQ skills will help you keep the client and build a growing practice．Why？B ecause，while human beings like to make their decisions m an intelligent way to purchase a product or a service，the bottom line remains that we buy services and products from those we trust and like．It is our ability to trust and like another person that makes us feel comfortable with the relationship and inspires the desire to have or to purchase something from them．
It is the human ability to put instincts，emotions and thoughts into the correct position in relation to each other that gives us the competence to increase our emotional intelligence．A nd it is the human ability to use the changes and challenges we face to develop self awareness and emotional management that helps us communicate better．
With appropriate education and training，Emotional Intelligence can be developed throughout our lives．Like most human competences，Emotional Intelligence is best increased in the learning and the doing，and that is why EQ focused coaching is so powerful

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

2．I remember my mother as a strong woman．She came to America when she was 12-old enough to remember her language，she achieved scores and grades high enough to be admitted to Duke University．With a degree in computer science，she finally became the manager of a company in New York．My mother could give fluent speeches，say"wolves"correctly．
It was my mother who always stressed the importance of language．From the time I was born，I was read to．I would fall asleep to the sounds of my parents'voices，whether it was my dad's softly accented，or my mother's clear English．The flow of language was unbroken，and whether in Chinese or English，the stream of communication flowed through our house．
One October morning in sixth grade，after my mother had left to catch the train to the city，I left the house for the bus stop．I was surprised when I saw our car，the door hanging open．As I drew closer，I saw my mother lying on the ground．
In the hospital，it was hard to believe that the lady who lay before me was my mom．My mother could not remember my name．As the leaves changed colors，it became clear that the stroke had created a wall between my mother's mind and mouth：her mind was not any less clear，but the words she spoke were not what she meant．
The battle my mother faced taught me the importance of language．Without it，identity does not exist； relationships cannot be formed； stories cannot be told； directions cannot be given，and knowing anything about anyone is impossible．Without language，communication cannot take place．Without language，one cannot express the beauty of a sunset or the kindness of a stranger．The world would pass us by in silence．

41．From where might the author's mom come to AmericaA？
A．China
B．England
C．Russia
D．Canada
42．From the second paragraph，we can knowD．
A．the author was taught to read since she was born
B．the author's father spoke English poorly
C．the author couldn't fall asleep without being read to
D．the author's parents taught her language by talking a lot
43．According to the last two paragraphs，the author's mom was unable toB．
A．think clearly
B．express herself well
C．speak
D．open her mouth
44．The underlined word"stroke"in the 4th paragraph most probably refers toC．
A．a(chǎn)n accident
B．a(chǎn) hit
C．a(chǎn)n illness        
D．a(chǎn) robbery
45．This passage is mainly aboutB．
A．a(chǎn) strong mother
B．the importance of language
C．a(chǎn) family disaster
D．the significance of teaching language．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：選擇題

3．-How awful it is!Judy has developed a bad cold．
-Everybody is likely to have __      because of the sudden change of the weather．（　�。�
A．thoseB．oneC．itD．that

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