—John, why are you so tired?
—I ______ pingpong with Jimmy.
A.play B.played C.have played D.have been playing
D
【解析】
試題分析:句意:--約翰,你看起來這么累?--我一直和吉米在打乒乓球,F(xiàn)在完成時可以表示一個已經(jīng)完成的動作,對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的肯定句:“主語+have(has) been+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他.” 現(xiàn)在完成時通常只陳述事實(shí),而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時還可表示一種感情色彩,F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時通常用來談?wù)撦^短暫的動作或情況,若要談?wù)摃r間延續(xù)較長的動作或情況或永久性情況,則通常用現(xiàn)在完成時。這里表示現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示在說話時刻之前剛剛結(jié)束的動作。故選D。
考點(diǎn):考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。
點(diǎn)評:本題難度適中。語境中的時態(tài)具有靈活多變的特點(diǎn),因此找出隱含于上下文中的時間信息,正確認(rèn)定動作行為所發(fā)生的時間是解題的關(guān)鍵。
即學(xué)即練:Experiments of this kind______in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.
A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted
解析:D。句意:“就在二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,美國和歐洲都進(jìn)行過這種實(shí)驗(yàn)!笔紫瓤紤]語態(tài),主語experiment與conduct構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,謂語使用被動形式。題干中出現(xiàn)the second war是過去的時間點(diǎn),before the second war是過去的過去,因此使用過去完成時。選D。
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