【題目】單句改錯(cuò)。
下面十個(gè)句子,每句中有一處錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出改加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
(1)—I'll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
—You must have told her last week.
(2)Students are not permitted ride their bikes on campus.
(3)By the time they reached the top of the mountain, they were exhausting.
(4)In order to keep fit, one has to be on a balance diet.
(5)When asked that they needed, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.
(6)When the fire broke up, I broke into the house and found my daughter; finally we successfully broke away from the burning building.
(7)It is said that it takes patient and imagination to do the work well.
(8)She didn't think she would ever be able to forgive him keeping that information from her.
(9)It's important for you to know your own strengths and weakness.
(10)Some notes will remember you how to present your ideas when you are giving a speech.

【答案】
(1)must→should
(2)permitted后加to
(3)exhausting→exhausted
(4)balance→balanced
(5)that→what
(6)up→out
(7)patient→patience
(8)him后加for
(9)weakness→weaknesses
(10)remember→remind
【解析】(1) 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:——我明天會(huì)告訴Mary關(guān)于新工作的事情!惚緫(yīng)該上周就告訴他的。固定結(jié)構(gòu)must have done一定做了某事,表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè);should have done本應(yīng)該做某事實(shí)際上卻沒有做;根據(jù)句意,這件事實(shí)際還沒有做,故要改成should。因此答案為must改為should。
(2) 考查固定短語。permit sb. to do sth.固定短語,”允許做某事“,本句是其被動(dòng)語態(tài),be permitted to do sth.被允許做某事。,因此答案為permitted后加to 。
(3) 考查形容詞。形容詞“exhausted(感到疲憊的)”通常修飾人,形容詞“exhausting(令人疲憊的)”常常修飾事物。本句主語是they,指人,所以使用exhausted修飾。因此答案為把exhausting改為exhausted 。
(4)考查形容詞。 這里用形容詞balanced(平衡的)作定語修飾名詞diet,因此把balance改為balanced。
(5)考查賓語從句。本句中what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在句中作動(dòng)詞need的賓語。that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,本句中need后面缺賓語,所以使用what。因此that→what 。
(6) 考查動(dòng)詞短語。break out”爆發(fā)“,break up”分解,關(guān)系破裂“。根據(jù)句意,這里表示“火災(zāi)爆發(fā)”,故用break out。因此up改為out。(7)考查名詞。本句中該詞作為動(dòng)詞take的賓語,應(yīng)該用名詞形式,而patient是形容詞,因此把patient改為patience。
(8) 考查固定短語。forgive sb. for sth.固定短語,”因?yàn)椤從橙恕;介詞for的后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。因此him后加for 。
(9)考查名詞。本句中名詞weakness意為“弱點(diǎn)”,是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,與其并列的strengths用復(fù)數(shù),weakness也要用復(fù)數(shù)。因此weakness改為weaknesses 。
(10) 考查動(dòng)詞。句意:一些筆記會(huì)提醒你當(dāng)你發(fā)表演講的時(shí)候如何呈現(xiàn)你的觀點(diǎn)。remind提醒;remember記得,記住,后接記住的對(duì)象。因此remember改為remind。

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