【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1(suffer) many failures, Rio Olympics gold medalist table tennis player Ding Ning rose to the peak of her sport, In 2006, Ding's ranking in the national team was the last but one,2within several years of practice, she raised her level little by little to become China's number one player.

Things don't always go so 3(smooth). In 2010, when taking part in the World Team Table Tennis Championships in Moscow, Ding was beaten by a duo(搭檔) from Singapore in the woman's doubles final,4made her burst into tears. The experience gave her a heavy blow. Drying her eyes, Ding worked harder5(relieve) herself of the pressure of the failure. In 2011, Ding harvested her first world championship in the woman's singles during the World Table Tennis Championships 6 (hold) in Rotterdam, Netherlands, which helped her step out of the shadow of the Moscow7(lose).

However, when she competed during the 2012 London Olympics, one of her playing techniques8(judge) repeatedly as & breach(違犯) of rules. At last she returned 9 a silver, The setback let her suffer a heavier blow.

“But all these failures are my most precious resources. They10 (give) me a lesson about table tennis, life and healthy growth," said Ding.

【答案】

1Having suffered

2but

3smoothly

4which

5to relieve

6held

7loss

8was judged

9with

10have given

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。講述了奧運會金牌獲得者乒乓球運動員丁寧的有關事跡。丁寧經(jīng)歷過許多失敗,但是所有這些挫折都是丁寧最寶貴的資源,它們給她上了有關乒乓球及生活和健康成長的一課。

1考查非謂語動詞。句意:遭受了許多失敗,里約奧運會金牌得主乒乓球運動員丁寧登上了她的運動巔峰。分析句子可知,謂語動詞是rose,故suffer用非謂語動詞形式作狀語,suffer與邏輯主語Rio Olympics gold medalist table tennis player Ding Ning是主動關系,且根據(jù)句意遭受許多失敗以后登上運動巔峰,故suffer先于謂語動詞rose,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時,置句首單詞首字母大寫,故填Having suffered

2考查連詞。句意:在2006年,丁寧在國家隊的排名是倒數(shù)第二,但是在幾年的練習中,她逐漸提高了自己的水平,成為中國最好的球員。根據(jù)句意,前后文是轉折關系,故填but。

3考查副詞。句中go為實義動詞,表示“進行,進展”,后面應接副詞作狀語。故填smoothly。故填smoothly。

4考查定語從句。這是一個非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語且指的是丁寧在女子雙打決賽中被打敗這件事,故用關系代詞which。故填which。

5考查非謂語動詞。句意:丁寧擦干眼淚,更加努力訓練以使自己從失敗的壓力中解脫出來。分析句子可知,此處用不定式作目的狀語,故填to relieve。

6考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,空處在句中作定語且修飾the World Table Tennis Championships, holdthe World Table Tennis Championships之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,故用過去分詞held。故填held。

7考查名詞。介詞of后接名詞作賓語,故填loss

8考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子可知,主語one指代technique是第三人稱單數(shù),與謂語動詞judge是動賓關系,用被動語態(tài),根據(jù)when引導的時間狀語從句表示一般過去時,句子使用一般過去時,綜上可知,填was judged。

9考查介詞。句意:她拿著銀回來了。with表示“帶著;拿著”,根據(jù)句意,故填with。

10考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,所有這些挫折都是丁寧最寶貴的資源,它們給她上了有關乒乓球及生活和健康成長的一課。根據(jù)語境可知give這一動作雖然發(fā)生在過去,但對現(xiàn)在的丁寧產(chǎn)生了積極的影響,故應用現(xiàn)在完成時。主語是they,助動詞要用have。故填have given。

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