分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了在美國許多人利用陽光和非自然光線使皮膚變黑,而在非洲塞加內爾的婦女不認為黑皮膚是美麗的,因此她們過度的使用美白產品使自己變白,然而這些美白產品會含有某些致癌的化學成分,Sall女士建議婦女們考慮自己的健康,不要使用這些產品.
解答 32.C 推理判斷題,根據第二段In the United States,many people use sunlight and non-natural light to darken their skin.Health experts advise against what is called"tanning"because of its links to skin cancer.In the African country of Senegal(塞內加爾),some women take health risks trying to do just the opposite.可知在美國,許多人利用陽光和非自然光線使皮膚變暗,而在非洲國家塞內加爾,一些婦女冒著生命危險做著與之相反的事,由此推知這些婦女會使用一些產品來使她們的膚色變白,故選C.
33.D 細節(jié)理解題,根據第四段Shop worker Adama Diagne advises her visitors to avoid the stronger products that promise fast results.可知店員Adama Diagne建議人們不要使用那些能讓你很快就變美,作用較強的產品,故選D.
34.B 推理判斷題,根據第五段Women in Senegal say they lighten their skin for the same reason that women all over the world make changes to their appearance.They say they want to look beautiful,to find a husband,or to stand out in a crowd or simply to look great for a special event.可知塞內加爾的婦女想讓自己變白,希望自己看起來美麗,由此推知她們不認為黑色的皮膚是美麗的,故選B.
35.A 細節(jié)理解題,根據最后一段Ms.Sall says that the government needs to better control the marketing and sale of skin lightening products.But she adds that education is the best way to persuade people against using them.可知Sall女士認為政府需要更好地控制皮膚美白產品的推廣和銷售,應該說服人們不要使用這些產品,因此她是不贊成人們使用美白產品的,故選A.
點評 考查學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
科目:高中英語 來源:2017屆黑龍江省大慶市高三第三次教學質量檢測(三模)英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
One afternoon I was driving along the narrow dirt road. Ahead of me was a small red car with two people in the front seats. You can’t go very fast on a dirt road so I was driving carefully after it.
As we did, I began to watch the car in front of me. The driver was a middle-aged man with thinning hair, and beside him sat a woman with long, wavy blond hair. I could see the man’s face because he kept turning and talking and talking to the woman, but I couldn’t see her face because she never turned to look at him and answer.
As we drove along, the man turned again and again, talking to the woman. He leaned(靠) toward her and he smiled. But she sat without movement or response, staring straight ahead. She never once looked in his direction, and I wondered why.
I supposed of course that they were fighting. The long blond hair suggested someone beautiful. I thought she might be too coldhearted, the way a beautiful woman can usually be. I thought that the man might be her husband, or her lover, and that he was pleading with her. I thought she was turning cold to him: perhaps she was ending things completely, and he was trying to win her back.
We both slowed down to cross a little stone bridge, and once past it, on the straight, he turned again to her. I wondered then if I’d gotten it wrong. The man was definitely middle-aged, and the woman’s long, thick blond hair suggested youth. Perhaps the man was not her husband but her father. Maybe she was sitting silently still, not heartlessly. Or maybe she was weeping and unable to look at her father.
I watched them closely, trying to be sure. The man turned to her, smiling. She still did not look at him. We reached the stop sign at the end of Mount Holly Road, and the man turned once more to the blond woman. This time, at last, she turned toward him. She leaned over and licked his nose with her tongue. She was a golden retriever, a large dog used in hunting.
1.The real relationship of the two sitting in the front seats of the small red car is _______.
A. a husband and an angry wife
B. a loving father and a weeping daughter
C. a master and a big dog
D. lovers in quarrel
2.We can infer from the text that______.
A. the author followed the man out of curiosity at the very beginning
B. the man couldn’t match the woman beside him
C. the man loved the one sitting beside him very much
D. the man was a good husband or a good father
3.The underlined sentence in the text means_____.
A. he was begging her
B. he was playing with her
C. he was quarrelling with her
D. he was joking with her
4.Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. A Poor Middle-aged Man
B. An Unexpected Companion
C. A Beautiful Proud Woman
D. An Unforgettable Experience
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