12.增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分

Dear schoolmates,
In order to get high school students to attaching great importance to the environment and improve our sense to protect the environment,and China Daily is planning to hold an interestingly knowledge contest.A contest starts on October 14th and end on 31st.Remember,you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper,that is very popular among high school student.The answer sheet must cut from the newspaper and sent to China Daily after the deadline.
Please pay more attention to the related information of the contest and take an active part in them on time.

分析 本文主要介紹中國日報要舉辦一個關(guān)于環(huán)保知識的比賽.介紹了比賽的開始及結(jié)束日期及相關(guān)的注意事項.

解答 Dear schoolmates,
In order to get high school students to attaching great importance to the environment and improve our sense to protect the environment,and China Daily is planning to hold an interestingly knowledge contest.A contest starts on October 14th and end on 31st.Remember,you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper,that is very popular among high school student.The answer sheet must∧cut from the newspaper and sent to China Daily after the deadline.
Please pay more attention to the related information of the contest and take an active part in them on time.
1.a(chǎn)ttaching改為attach 考查動詞不定式.get sb.to do sth.是固定句型,意為"使得某人做某事".
2.去掉and 考查連詞.a(chǎn)nd前為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語,非謂語動詞與主句之間不可有任何連詞連接,要去掉and.
3.interestingly改為interesting 考查形容詞.此處應(yīng)用形容詞interesting修飾名詞knowledge contest,將副詞interestingly改為interesting.
4.A改為The 考查冠詞.此處的contest在文中是第二次提到,應(yīng)用定冠詞the修飾.
5.end改為ends 考查主謂一致.a(chǎn)nd是并列連詞,它前后連接兩個相同的語法成分,end和前面的start是并列的謂語動詞,在數(shù)上應(yīng)保持一致,都要用單數(shù)第三人稱形式.
6.that改為which 考查定語從句. 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞newspaper指物,且在從句中作主語,此處是非限制性定語從句,只能用which引導.
7.student改為students 考查名詞.student是可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指所有的高中生,用復數(shù)形式.
8.加be 考查動詞語態(tài).根據(jù)語境,應(yīng)是"答案紙被剪下來",主語the answer sheet和cut之間是被動關(guān)系,要用被動語態(tài).
9.a(chǎn)fter改為by 考查介詞.根據(jù)句意,答案當然要在截止日期前寄到中國日報.
10.them改為it 考查代詞.them代指復數(shù)名詞,此處代指單數(shù)名詞the contest,要用it.

點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學生習作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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