11.第一節(jié)短文改錯.增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除;把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.修改:在錯的詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
As a senior three student,it won't take long after I graduate.Now,I have much to share with my fellow student.
Firstly,I'd like to show my appreciation to those stand by me all the way,teachers,parents and friends included.Without their help or advice,my life will be different.Secondly,it's high time for I to say sorry to the classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood.I firm believe that communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship.Thirdly,I've made my mind to make every effort to study,so hard work is the key to a success.Finally I want to express my hope which all the younger fellows can make full use of time,because time and tide wait for no man.

分析 作者作為一名即將畢業(yè)的高三學(xué)生在文中主要表達了自己的幾點感受;一、向一直支持自己的老師,家長以及朋友們表示感謝;二、向自己曾經(jīng)傷害或誤解過的同學(xué)表示歉意;三、表達了自己想要努力學(xué)習(xí)的決心;最后作者呼吁所有的年輕人都應(yīng)該充分利用好時間.

解答 As a senior three student,it won't take long after I graduate.
Now,I have much to share with my fellowstudent
Firstly,I'd like to show my appreciation to thosestandby
me all the way,teachers,parents and friends included.
Without their help or advice,my lifewillbe different.
Secondly,it's high time forI to say sorry to the classmates
whom I hurt or misunderstood.I firm believe that communication
and smiles act as bridges to friendship.Thirdly,I've made∧my mind
to make every effort to study,so hard work is the key toa success.
Finally I want to express my hope whichall the younger fellows can
make full use of time,because time and tide wait for no man.

詳解:
1.a(chǎn)fter改為before     考查從屬連詞   本句的意思是:作為一名高三的學(xué)生,用不了多久我就要畢業(yè)了;it won't…long before…,指的是:不多久…就;故用before.
2.student改為students     考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)   根據(jù)下文"all the younger fellows"可知,以下的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是作者分享給所有的同學(xué)的;故用students 
3.stand改為standing    考查現(xiàn)在分詞  此處在句中作定語,修飾前面的代詞those;由于動詞stand與其邏輯主語構(gòu)成的是主謂關(guān)系,表示正在進行的動作;故用現(xiàn)在分詞standing.
4.will改為would     考查虛擬語氣   此處表達的是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),故用would.
5.I改為me    考查人稱代詞的賓格   此處用在介詞for之后作賓語,故用me.
6.firm改為firmly    考查副詞  此處用來修飾動詞believe,故用副詞firmly.
7.made之后加up    考查固定短語    make up one's mind to do sth.意為:下決心做某事,故在made之后加up.
8.so改為as     考查連詞   本句的意思是:我下定決心要盡一切努力學(xué)習(xí),因為努力學(xué)習(xí)是成功的關(guān)鍵;此處表述的是原因,而不是結(jié)果;故用as.
9.去掉success之前的a     考查不可數(shù)名詞    此處的success意為:成功,是不可數(shù)名詞;故去掉它前面的a.
10.which改為that    考查連詞    本句是同位語從句,由于從句中不缺少任何成分,故用連詞that.

點評 短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學(xué)生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯詞.常見的錯誤有:1 詞法錯誤,主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時,需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強調(diào)句等錯誤.解答此類試題時,需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進行作答.

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