Did you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s? The average women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent(聰明的) than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain consists of  “grey matter” and

It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of information from different sources at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time.

   There are other important differences between two sexes. As white matter is the key to spatial(空間的) tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of life’s great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for directions … and women often need to!

   The differences begin when fetuses(胎兒) are about mine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children ad young as one. A boy would try to climb a barrier (障礙物) before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors(祖先) ,among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.

   If all this disappoints you, it shouldn’t. “The brain changes throughout our lives according to what we do with it.” says a biologist.

57. Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?

   A. Women’s brain is 10% less than men’s

   B. Grey matter plays the same role as white matter.

   C. Grey matter controls thinking in the brain.

   D. Both sexes have the same amount of white matter.

58. What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs?

   A. Women prefer doing many things at a time.

   B. Men do better dealing with one job at a time.                                                                 

   C. Women do not need to tell directions.

   D. Men have weaker spatial abilities.

59. Which of the following do you agree with according to the fourth paragraph?

   A. Young boys may be stronger than young girls.

   B. More women take up jobs requiring speech skills

   C. Women may have stronger feelings than men.

   D. Our ancestors needed more spatial skills.

60. What is the writer’s attitude in writing this passage

     A. Defensive.             B. Persuasive.       C. Supportive.          D. Objective.

57. 答案:C 推理判斷.由第一段最后兩句可知。盡管男人有更多的后者(白質(zhì)),但是大腦的思考部分(當(dāng)然是灰質(zhì))的量男女幾乎完全相等。A有很大的迷惑性,但仔細(xì)一看文章中說的是平均。
58. 答案:B 推理判斷.可采用排除法。女人在同時(shí)完成多項(xiàng)任務(wù)上有優(yōu)勢(shì),并不是說女人喜歡同時(shí)干許多事情,因此A 錯(cuò)。C 、D明顯與文章內(nèi)容不符。
59. 答案:B 推理判斷.由more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills(while more women take up jobs that require speech skills.)一句可知。
60. 答案:D .作者態(tài)度判斷.作者以科學(xué)研究結(jié)果為依據(jù),未參雜個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。

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科目:高中英語 來源:2015屆浙江省寧波市高一上學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版) 題型:短文改錯(cuò)

下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在下面加上該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Mrs. Black was having a lot of trouble with her skin, so she went to see her doctor and had some test. The next day the doctor telephoned her to give her the list of things she should not eat. Mrs. Black careful wrote all the things down a piece of paper, which she then left it beside the telephone when she went out to a ladies’ meeting. When she got back home two hours late, she found her husband waiting for her. Carried a big basket full of food, she said, “Hello, dear. I’ve done all your shopping for you.” “Done all my shopping?” she asked in surprise, “But why did you know what I wanted?” “Well, when I got home, I found your shopping list beside the telephone,” answered her husband, “So I went down to the shop and bought everything you have written down.”

 

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科目:高中英語 來源:2014屆廣東省汕頭市高二下學(xué)期期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:信息匹配

閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。

注意: 如果選E請(qǐng)同時(shí)涂A,B; 如果選F請(qǐng)同時(shí)涂C,D.

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請(qǐng)閱讀以下讀者的信息,然后匹配讀者和適合他/她的雜志:

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2.Carrie is sixteen years old and loves spending time listening to pop music and lying on her bed reading. She is always interested in finding out more about some of the stars in the world of pop and fashion.

3.Bill travels a lot when he was younger. Now that he has stopped his work, he enjoys reading   about foreign people, places and customs even if he has already visited that part of the world.

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5.Brigitte has a five-year-old daughter and after several talks with her husband, she is considering to educate their daughter at home. She would like a magazine to learn about this new trend.

 

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 —Did you know any French before you arrived in Paris?

—Never _______it, actually.

A. I learned                        B. have I learned            C. had I learned                D. was I learned

 

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科目:高中英語 來源:全國(guó)通用2010屆高考英語考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè):信息匹配 題型:信息匹配

 

請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息, 并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置填上正確的選項(xiàng)字母。

首先,請(qǐng)閱讀下列雜志的信息:

A. DETECTIVES ABROAD

  Read about the lives of real detectives. This monthly magazine brings you up-to-date true stories about real life of detectives as they chase criminals across continents. Find out how some of the most dangerous criminals in the world are caught by some of world's finest detectives. Follow their routes on the free map which comes with every issue.

B. WORLD TRAVEL

  This weekly magazine can bring the world to your home. Have you ever wondered what the Chinese eat for breakfast? Did you know that the Sahara Desert is getting bigger every year? This fascinating magazine, full of color photographs, is your window on the world.

C. ONLY 16

  Every week well-known writers bring you the latest teenage love stories. Each magazine carries three full-length stories as well as cartoons and color pictures of your favorite film stars.

D. EUROPE NEWS

  The weekly magazine keeps you in touch with what's happening. Filled with facts and figures about almost everything you can think of, plus articles by our regular writers on the week's most interesting news stories. Special back page sums up the news for the busy readers.

E. OLD SCHOOLHOUSE

The magazine is approximately 200 pages, full color, and packed with support and fun! Columns: Creation Answers with AiG's Ken Ham, Resource Room for special needs home schooling with Christine Field, Diana Waring's HisStory column, our Finishing the Race (High School) department, and Show and Tell – where readers share their own detailed methods and curriculum choices.

F. CRIME AND CRIMINALS

  These exciting short stories are written by well-known crime writers. Every magazine brings you the best in criminal thrillers, stories are so good that you won't be able to put the magazine down. And every month we leave one crime unanswered so that you, that reader, can play detective.

  請(qǐng)閱讀以下讀者的信息,然后匹配讀者和適合他/她的雜志:

56. Emi is a university student studying Italian and Polities. She doesn't have much time to read anything very detailed but she is looking for something with plenty of news and information.

57. Carrie is sixteen years old and loves spending time listening to pop music and lying on her bed reading. She is always interested in finding out more about some of the stars in the world of pop and fashion.

58. Bill travels a lot when he was younger. Now that he has stopped his work, he enjoys reading about foreign people, places and customs even if he has already visited that part of the world.

59. Leroy used to be a detective. He still takes an active interest in the work of the police, but these days he enjoys reading fictions after years spent chasing real criminals.

60. Brigitte has a five-year-old daughter and after several talks with her husband, she is considering to educate their daughter at home. She would like a magazine to learn about this new trend.

 

 

闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閹间礁纾归柟闂寸绾惧綊鏌i幋锝呅撻柛銈呭閺屾盯骞橀懠顒夋М闂佹悶鍔嶇换鍐Φ閸曨垰鍐€妞ゆ劦婢€缁墎绱撴担鎻掍壕婵犮垼娉涢鍕崲閸℃稒鐓忛柛顐g箖閸f椽鏌涢敐鍛础缂佽鲸甯¢幃鈺呮濞戞帗鐎伴梻浣告惈閻ジ宕伴弽顓犲祦闁硅揪绠戠粻娑㈡⒒閸喓鈯曟い鏂垮濮婄粯鎷呴崨濠傛殘婵烇絽娲﹀浠嬫晲閻愭潙绶為柟閭﹀劦閿曞倹鐓曢柡鍥ュ妼閻忕姵淇婇锝忚€块柡灞剧洴閳ワ箓骞嬪┑鍥╀壕缂傚倷绀侀鍛崲閹版澘鐓橀柟杈鹃檮閸婄兘鏌ょ喊鍗炲闁告柨鎲$换娑氣偓娑欋缚閻倕霉濠婂簼绨绘い鏇稻缁绘繂顫濋鐔割仧闂備胶绮灙閻忓繑鐟╁畷鎰版倷閻戞ǚ鎷洪柣搴℃贡婵敻濡撮崘鈺€绻嗛柣鎰綑濞搭喗顨ラ悙宸剱妞わ妇澧楅幆鏃堟晲閸ラ搴婇梻鍌欒兌缁垶宕濋敃鍌氱婵炲棙鎸哥粈澶愭煏閸繃顥撳ù婊勭矋閵囧嫰骞樼捄鐩掋垽鏌涘Ο铏规憼妞ゃ劊鍎甸幃娆撳箵閹烘挻顔勯梺鍓х帛閻楃娀寮诲☉妯锋闁告鍋為悘鍫熺箾鐎电ǹ顎岄柛娆忓暙椤繘鎼归崷顓狅紲濠殿喗顨呭Λ娆撴偩閸洘鈷戠紓浣癸供濞堟棃鏌ㄩ弴銊ら偗闁绘侗鍠涚粻娑樷槈濞嗘垵濮搁柣搴$畭閸庡崬螞瀹€鍕婵炲樊浜濋埛鎴︽煕濞戞﹫鍔熺紒鐘虫崌閹顫濋悡搴$睄闂佽桨绀佺粔鐟邦嚕椤曗偓瀹曟帒饪伴崪鍐簥闂傚倷绀侀幖顐ゆ偖椤愶箑纾块柟鎯板Г閸嬧晜绻涘顔荤凹闁绘挻绋戦湁闁挎繂鎳忛幉鎼佸极閸惊鏃堟偐闂堟稐绮跺┑鐐叉▕閸欏啴濡存笟鈧浠嬵敇閻愰潧骞愰梻浣告啞閸旀垿宕濆澶嬪€堕柛顐犲劜閸婄敻鎮峰▎蹇擃仾缂佲偓閸愨斂浜滈柕濞垮劵闊剚顨ラ悙璇ц含鐎殿喕绮欓、姗€鎮欓棃娑樼闂傚倷绀侀幉锟犲礉閹达箑绀夐幖娣妼绾惧綊鏌ㄩ悤鍌涘

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科目:高中英語 來源:2011年浙江省高考名校名師新編“百校聯(lián)盟”交流聯(lián)考英語卷 題型:閱讀理解

Did you know that there are gifts that will multiply your happiness when you give them away? Here are five of those gifts. Giving these gifts will allow you to share with others your most unique treasure: your real self. Each gift will return to you many times.

1. Share appreciation

Tell someone how much you appreciate the faith they've shown in you. Thank them sincerely for being part of your life. Tell them how much they are needed.

Feeling appreciated is one of the most important needs that people have. When you share with someone your appreciation and gratitude, they will not forget you. Appreciation will return to you many times.

2. Share time

Balance your time expenditures (耗費(fèi))so you can spend time with the people that you love. Support local organizations by sharing your special talents. Volunteer time for projects that benefit others in your community, country, and world.

When we slow down and observe our thoughts closely, we will sometimes uncover gifts and talents we didn't know we had. Sharing time and talents can result in discoveries that bring happiness beyond measure.

3. Share knowledge and ideas

Tell someone about a great book that you read so they can benefit from it too. Teach a new concept or idea that you've learned.

One of the best ways to strengthen new concepts in your mind is to share them with others. The more often you share what you've learned, the stronger that information will become in your memory. Sharing knowledge also provides solutions to problems. The more knowledge we share, the more knowledge we receive in return.

4. Share friendship

Acknowledge someone's strengths. Let them know that you are willing to be there when they need you. Visit someone you haven't seen for a long time. Telephone friends or relatives who live far away. Introduce two friends who don't know each other.

Bringing one individual into another's life can result in tremendous changes for both people, and for you. We succeed with the help of others. People grow by growing together. If you'd like to have many friends, then share friendship with others generously.

5. Share kindness

Perform a random act of kindness for someone: a smile, compliment, or a favor just for fun. These will multiply and spread very rapidly.

There is a powerful quote by Stephen Jay Gould who said, “The center of human nature is rooted in ten thousand ordinary acts of kindness that define our days.” Kindness is priceless. The love, kindnesses, and value we have given authentically to others will be our remaining treasures at the end of life.

Think about this statement by Norman MacEwan: “Happiness is not so much in having as sharing. We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.”

1. What is the best title of this passage?

    A. We want to share.              B. Give your presents away. 

    C. We make a life by giving.      D. Don’t be mean to give.

2. What can we learn from Stephen Jay Gould’s words?

    A. We all come from a world which is in a harmonious atmosphere.

    B. Everybody’s deep heart is filled with kindness at first, which decides our present life.

    C. Kindness is the most important thing in our daily life.

    D. We need kindness all the time.

3. For those who are living a life on the go, what suggestion will the writer probably give to them?

    A. Tell the people around you how much you love them.

    B. No one is an isolated island. We succeed with the help of others

    C. The more knowledge we share, the more knowledge we receive in return.

    D. Slow down and enjoy the life, which may bring you a brand new world with happiness.

4.Where can you probably find this passage?

    A. Magazines    B. Newspapers    C. Guide books   D. Scientific reports

 

闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閹间礁纾归柟闂寸绾惧綊鏌i幋锝呅撻柛銈呭閺屾盯骞橀懠顒夋М闂佹悶鍔嶇换鍐Φ閸曨垰鍐€妞ゆ劦婢€缁墎绱撴担鎻掍壕婵犮垼娉涢鍕崲閸℃稒鐓忛柛顐g箖閸f椽鏌涢敐鍛础缂佽鲸甯¢幃鈺呮濞戞帗鐎伴梻浣告惈閻ジ宕伴弽顓犲祦闁硅揪绠戠粻娑㈡⒒閸喓鈯曟い鏂垮濮婄粯鎷呴崨濠傛殘婵烇絽娲﹀浠嬫晲閻愭潙绶為柟閭﹀劦閿曞倹鐓曢柡鍥ュ妼閻忕姵淇婇锝忚€块柡灞剧洴閳ワ箓骞嬪┑鍥╀壕缂傚倷绀侀鍛崲閹版澘鐓橀柟杈鹃檮閸婄兘鏌ょ喊鍗炲闁告柨鎲$换娑氣偓娑欋缚閻倕霉濠婂簼绨绘い鏇稻缁绘繂顫濋鐔割仧闂備胶绮灙閻忓繑鐟╁畷鎰版倷閻戞ǚ鎷洪柣搴℃贡婵敻濡撮崘鈺€绻嗛柣鎰綑濞搭喗顨ラ悙宸剱妞わ妇澧楅幆鏃堟晲閸ラ搴婇梻鍌欒兌缁垶宕濋敃鍌氱婵炲棙鎸哥粈澶愭煏閸繃顥撳ù婊勭矋閵囧嫰骞樼捄鐩掋垽鏌涘Ο铏规憼妞ゃ劊鍎甸幃娆撳箵閹烘挻顔勯梺鍓х帛閻楃娀寮诲☉妯锋闁告鍋為悘鍫熺箾鐎电ǹ顎岄柛娆忓暙椤繘鎼归崷顓狅紲濠殿喗顨呭Λ娆撴偩閸洘鈷戠紓浣癸供濞堟棃鏌ㄩ弴銊ら偗闁绘侗鍠涚粻娑樷槈濞嗘垵濮搁柣搴$畭閸庡崬螞瀹€鍕婵炲樊浜濋埛鎴︽煕濞戞﹫鍔熺紒鐘虫崌閹顫濋悡搴$睄闂佽桨绀佺粔鐟邦嚕椤曗偓瀹曟帒饪伴崪鍐簥闂傚倷绀侀幖顐ゆ偖椤愶箑纾块柟鎯板Г閸嬧晜绻涘顔荤凹闁绘挻绋戦湁闁挎繂鎳忛幉鎼佸极閸惊鏃堟偐闂堟稐绮跺┑鐐叉▕閸欏啴濡存笟鈧浠嬵敇閻愰潧骞愰梻浣告啞閸旀垿宕濆澶嬪€堕柛顐犲劜閸婄敻鎮峰▎蹇擃仾缂佲偓閸愨斂浜滈柕濞垮劵闊剚顨ラ悙璇ц含鐎殿喕绮欓、姗€鎮欓棃娑樼闂傚倷绀侀幉锟犲礉閹达箑绀夐幖娣妼绾惧綊鏌ㄩ悤鍌涘

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