Question

14．I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling．I wish it were so．At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents．You should be learning to stand on your own two feet．But take a good look at the present rebellion．It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents．Instead of striking out boldly （大膽地） on their own，most of them are attempting to seize one another's hands for reassurance．
They claim they want to dress as they please．But they all wear the same clothes．They set off in new directions in music．But somehow they all end up crowded round listening to the same record．Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it．They have come out of their cocoon （蠶繭）-into a larger cocoon．
It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way．Industry has firmly carved out （創(chuàng)造出） a teenage market．These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be．And many of today's parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children．All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path．
But the barrier is worth climbing over．The path is worth following．You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records．You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates．Well，go to it．Find yourself．Be yourself．Popularity will come-with the people who respect you for who you are．That's the only kind of popularity that really counts．

72．This passage is meant toC．
  A．tell readers how to be popular among people around them
  B．suggest people how to understand and respect each other
  C．encourage teenagers to learn to make their choices and decisions
  D．suggest parents how to guide and teach their teenage children
73．According to the author，many children are said to be rebelling，but actually most of themB．
  A．a(chǎn)re very much afraid of being kept alone
  B．a(chǎn)re not courageous and confident enough
  C．a(chǎn)re not very popular among their classmates
  D．a(chǎn)re good at striking out boldly on their own
74．The expression"to award high marks for the popularity of their children"can be understood as"D"．
  A．to generously reward their children when they do better than others
  B．to expect their children to become top students at the teenage market
  C．to give prizes to their children when they do well in their tests
  D．to pay much attention to whether their children are popular
75．It can be inferred from the passage thatB．
  A．a(chǎn)dvertisements are trying to help teenagers to find themselves
  B．most teenagers are actually not rebelling at all in a real sense
  C．a(chǎn)dvertisements are always misleading in carving out a teenage market
  D．most teenagers manage to become popular by dressing as they please．

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇科教類閱讀，主要講了目前孩子的叛逆其實在真正意義上來說算不上叛逆并鼓勵青少年應該做自己．

解答 72-75．CBDB
72題答案：C考查細節(jié)推理，根據(jù)文章第一段的At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents．You should be learning to stand on your own two feet．在你的年齡你應該遠離父母成長，你應該學著獨立自主．可知本題答案為C選項．
73題答案：B考查細節(jié)推理，根據(jù)文章第一段的Instead of striking out boldly （大膽地） on their own，most of them are attempting to seize one another's hands for reassurance．他們大多數(shù)人自己沒能夠大膽地自成一格而是試圖向另一個人尋求安心．可知實際上孩子們還是不夠有勇氣和自信，故本題答案為B選項．
74題答案：D考查細節(jié)推理，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path．這些都變成了想要找到自己道路的青少年的障礙．可知上一句的意思是"父母很在意孩子是否受歡迎"，故本題答案為D選項．
75題答案：B考查細節(jié)推理，根據(jù)文章第二段的Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it．They have come out of their cocoon （蠶繭）-into a larger cocoon．他們這樣或那樣思考或行動的原因是因為大家都在做，他們走出了自己的蠶繭而又進入了一個更大的蠶繭（意即：看似改變，實際并未改變）．故本題答案為B選項．

點評 本文是一篇科教類閱讀，題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對 性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．