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2.短文改錯
When I was a child,my mom was pushed me to study hard,hoping I could get a chance to go to college.I experi-ence pressure for the first time.I did that my mom expected because I didn't want to let her off.I was born to a poor peas-ant family,but I really knew life was not easy.All the things my mother did was the result of her hope that I could lead bet-ter life in the future.As the saying go,‘No pains,no gains.'I was finally able to meet my mother expectations and have a chance to go to college.Thanks to my mother's push and the pressure,I made it.Now,I no longer think pressure is a good thing.

分析 本文作者主要講述了小時候,母親逼著自己努力學習,考上大學,以便今后能過上更好的生活的故事,文中提到,由于作者不想讓母親失望,最終通過努力考上了大學.文章最后作者還表達了對母親的感謝以及自己對壓力的新看法:即有壓力并不見得是壞事.

解答 When I was a child,my mom was pushed me to study hard,hoping I could
                                          去掉was      
get a chance to go to college.I experience pressure for the first time.
                                               experienced 
I did that my mom expected because I didn't want to let her off
       what                                                                         down
Iwas born to a poor peasant family,but I really knew life was not easy.
                                                     and/so      
All the things my mother did was the result of her hope that I could lead∧better life
                                           were                                                        a
in the future.As the saying go,‘No pains,no gains.'I was finally able to 
                                          goes
meet my mother expectations and have a chance to go to college.Thanks to my mother's push and 
the pressure,I made it.Now,I no longer think pressure is a good thing.
                                                                                            bad 

1.去掉was     考查語態(tài)      本句的意思是:當我還是個孩子的時候,媽媽就逼著我努力學習;主語my mom 與謂語pushed構成主謂關系;故去掉was      
2.experience 改為experienced      考查時態(tài)   由于這里講述的是作者小時候的事情,故應使用一般過去時experienced
3.that 改為what    考查連詞的用法     此處用在主句I did之后,故本句是賓語從句;連接代詞what"所…的"在從句中作賓語,本句意為:我按照媽媽所期待的那樣去做了;而that只起連接作用,不作任何成分;故用what
4.off 改為down      考查固定短語的用法     固定短語let sb.down"讓某人失望";let sb.off"放了某人";本句的意思是:因為我不想讓她失望;故改為down
5.but 改為and/so    考查連詞的用法    此處前后兩個句子可以看做是并列關系也可以看做因果關系,意為:我生于一個貧窮的農民家庭里,(所以)真正了解生活的不容易;故用and/so   
6.was改為were       考查主謂一致    由于主語的中心詞是things (復數名詞),此處講述的又是作者小時候的事,故應使用一般過去時were       
7.lead后加a      考查冠詞的用法    此處用在形容詞之前,修飾單數名詞,故加a
8.go改為goes      考查主謂一致   主語 the saying (單數名詞),此處意為"俗話說";描述的是諺語的內容;故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的第三人稱單數形式goes       
9.√
10.good 改為bad     考查句意理解以及形容詞的用法    本句的意思是:現(xiàn)在,我不再認為壓力是一件壞事了;故用bad

點評 短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯詞.常見的錯誤有:1 詞法錯誤,主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時,需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強調句等錯誤.解答此類試題時,需要掌握各類句子的句式結構及意義用法.3 應在理解文章大意的前提下,進行作答.

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