Question

閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

【1】The air was pleasant and the music was loud in the vast square in front of the New York State office building in Harlem(哈萊姆， 美國(guó)紐約市黑人居住區(qū)) as health advocates（支持者，提倡者） set up information tables for Harlem wellness Week. It was a wide-ranging effort to educate people about non-communicable diseases: Heart disease, cancer, lung disease, obesity, and so on.

【2】There is an economic effect caused by these diseases, especially in Harlem, one of the city’s poorest districts. Without healthy employees and healthy customers, you cannot have healthy business, says Patricia Ricketts of the Greater Harlem Chamber of Commerce, which sponsors Wellness Week.

【3】Dr. Jo Ivy Boufford is president of the New York Academy of Medicine, a Wellness Week partner. She says education about better nutrition is important, but that people with low incomes often lack the means to put what they know into practice. But there is hope. New York is very active in adovating good, effective public health policies. “New York City has banned smoking in public places, both indoors and outdoors. That is a fantastic example of what can be done, without having any impact on the economy. It is a city where you have bike paths. That is a good message for the world, because bikes make your transport active. That is good for your health and lowers air pollution,” she said.

【4】“It is not enough to focus on the management of disease through medication,” Dr. Boufford says. “That’s why health advocates will be trying to persuade UN officials during Wellness Week to pass resolutions that deal with road and transport design and construction and other potential causes of non-communicable diseases.”

1. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8words)

                                                                                 

2. Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph【4】.(no more than 3words)_______________ the management of disease through medication is not enough.

                                                                                 

3. What noninfectious diseases are mentioned in the text?( no more than 6 words)

                                                                              

4.Do you think it is necessary to hold a Wellness Week to prevent diseases? Why, or why not? (no more than 16 words)

                                                                                 

5. What does the word “That”(paragraph 3) refer to?(no more than 4 words)

                                                                            

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1. Wellness week focuses on disease prevention.

2.To focus on/Focusing on.

3.Heart disease, cancer, lung disease, obesity.

4.(open answer)

5.No smoking in public.

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述的是在紐約的Harlem所進(jìn)行的對(duì)人們的疾病預(yù)防知識(shí)方面的教育Wellness week的情況介紹。

1. Wellness week focuses on disease prevention.

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句It was a wide-ranging effort to educate people about non-communicable diseases: Heart disease, cancer, lung disease, obesity, and so on.說(shuō)明Wellness week聚焦于一些疾病的預(yù)防。

2.To focus on/Focusing on.

推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“It is not enough to focus on the management of disease through medication,” Dr. Boufford says.說(shuō)明只關(guān)注治療是不夠的，要加強(qiáng)預(yù)防工作。

3.Heart disease, cancer, lung disease, obesity.

細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后2行educate people about non-communicable diseases: Heart disease, cancer, lung disease, obesity, and so on.。

4.(open answer)

對(duì)于此題，不同的人有不同的觀點(diǎn)。可以開發(fā)式回答，主要還是是支持為主。

5.No smoking in public.

根據(jù)本句“New York City has banned smoking in public places, both indoors and outdoors. That is a fantastic example of what can be done說(shuō)明這里的that就是指上句中的banned smoking。

考點(diǎn)：考查新聞報(bào)告類短文閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文講述的是在紐約的Harlem所進(jìn)行的對(duì)人們的疾病預(yù)防知識(shí)方面的教育。本文要求考生在閱讀理解整體語(yǔ)篇的基礎(chǔ)上，把握文章的真正內(nèi)涵。要吃透文章的字面意思，從字里行間捕捉有用的提示和線索，這是推理的前提和基礎(chǔ);要對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行挖掘加工，由表入里，由淺入深，從具體到抽象，從非凡到一般，通過(guò)分析、綜合、判定等，進(jìn)行深層處理，符合邏輯地推理。不能就是論事，斷章取義，以偏概全。要忠實(shí)于原文，以文章提供的事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)。