根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性，在下面空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填入答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

1.They have been married ________ ten years.

2.England is ________ European country.

3.Lily is not a good girl ________ we forgive her because she is still so young.

4.This plan ________(change) but no body told me about that.

5._______(know) that Joey is a selfish girl, we decided not to play with her again.

6.Betty is ________(beautiful) than Jenny.

7.I think _______ stupid that we will wait for her until 9 p.m..

8.It is a pleasure _______ (help) others.

9.This is the latest book _______(write) by Mo Yan.

10.He broke the window _______ the stone.

11.This is the factory ______ we worked last year.

12.All of us know _____ has happened.

13.Tom’s ________ (absent) made his father very angry.

14.There are three boys making _______(annoy) noise around me.

15.With their __________(encourage), I kept on working hard.

 

【答案】

1. for  

2. a  

3. but  

4.has been changed  

5.Knowing

6. more beautiful  

7.it  

8. to help  

9.written  

10. with

11. where  

12. what  

13.absence  

14. annoying  

15.encouragement

【解析】

試題分析：

1.for  本句的for ten years是句子的時(shí)間狀語，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。

2. a    后面的European是以輔音發(fā)音開始的，故使用不定冠詞a來修飾，而不是an。

3. but  上下文含義有轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。句意：Lily不是一個噩耗女孩，但是因?yàn)樗苣贻p，我們還是原諒了她。But表示前后的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

4. has been changed 本句是被動語態(tài)的形式，計(jì)劃和改變之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。

5. Knowing 本句考查分詞做狀語，因?yàn)槎啻蝛now與句子主語we之間存在著主動的關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式在句中做狀語。

6. more beautiful 后面有than，說明這里應(yīng)該使用比較級的形式。

7. it  本句中的it是一個形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的that we will wait for her until 9 p.m.

8. to help  本句的it是一個形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式to help others.

9.written  本句的動詞write與前面的名詞book構(gòu)成被動的關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞做定語。

10. with 本句中的with表示使用某種工具和方法。

11. where  本句是一個定語從句，從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，故使用關(guān)系副詞的形式在句中做狀語。

12. what  本句是一個賓語從句，what引導(dǎo)起這個從句，并在句中做主語。

13.absence  名詞absence作為句子的主語。Absent是一個形容詞，不能在句中做主語。

14. annoying  本句中的annoying是一個現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞，常常用來修飾事物。

15. encouragement 本句中的名詞encouragement在句中放在了their的后面做賓語。

考點(diǎn)：考查單詞短語的識記和拼寫

試題分析：單詞拼寫考察實(shí)詞居多，特別應(yīng)注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變化，動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)的變化，形容詞和副詞的變化，以及虛擬語氣等具體語法的使用。

 

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