18．Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world．War，weather，age，traffic and pollution all damage these famous places．Looking after these places often costs more than one country can afford．
In the early 1970s，world governments decided that if they joined together，they would be able to preserve our history．If every country paid some money，they said，it would be possible to look after important historic places．Also，if they discovered that a monument had been damaged by people，they would have money for repairs．For these reasons，countries around the world united to form the World Heritage Organization in 1972．Today，the organization helps to preserve and repair the most important places from our history．
However，one of the biggest problems for historic places is vandalism．People sometimes enter the sites and destroy or damage the buildings．At some sites，such as Stonehenge in England，governments have built high walls to protect the site from vandals（故意破壞者）．
There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism．Some experts say that if guards（保安人員） patrolled（巡邏） the sites，vandals would not be able to get in．Some experts say that if they fixed more television cameras，they would not need so many guards．Other experts say that the best solution is education．If people learned to respect history，they would not destroy or damage it．They would also want to spend money looking after old places．For this reason，the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic sites．
61．According to this passage，A is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1for the reasons why the famous places are damaged？
A．people's awarenessB．pollution
C．war and climateD．traffic
62．Which of the following shows us the action of vandalism？C
A．Governments build high fences to protect the site from vandals．
B．Guards patrolled the sites and they fixed more television cameras．
C．People enter the sites and cause damage to the buildings．
D．They collect as much money as they can to preserve the buildings．
63．What's the best way to solve the biggest problem of preserving our history？D
A．Every country spends more money looking after the historic places．
B．All the countries unite to repair the historic sites．
C．Too many guards are needed to prevent vandals getting in．
D．To make people know more about the value of historic sites．
64．From this passage we learn that the World Heritage OrganizationC．
A．was founded in 1970
B．was founded only to repair the historic places
C．helps to preserve our history
D．offers people information about vandalism
65．Where is this passage most likely to have been taken from？B
A．A news report．B．A social magazine．
C．An advertisement．D．A travel diary．
分析 本文闡述了世界文化遺產(chǎn)所面臨的危機(jī)?以及人類對(duì)這些問(wèn)題所采取的補(bǔ)救措施．著重講述了人類及世界文化遺產(chǎn)組織對(duì)故意破壞文化遺產(chǎn)的行為所采取的防范措施．
解答 （ACDCB）
61 A 細(xì)節(jié)題．由文章第一段War，weather，age，traffic and pollution all damage these famous places．可知戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、天氣、交通和污染毀壞了這些出名的地方，故選A．
62．C 細(xì)節(jié)題．由倒數(shù)第二段第一、二句"However，one of the biggest problems for historic places is vandalism．People sometimes enter the sites and destroy or damage the buildings．"可知C項(xiàng)是毀壞建筑物的行為，故正確答案為C．
63．D 細(xì)節(jié)題．由文章倒數(shù)第三、四句"Other experts say that the best solution is education．If people learned to respect history，they would not destroy or damage it．"可知解決肆意毀壞歷史遺址的最好方法是教育，如果人們學(xué)會(huì)尊重歷史，他們就不會(huì)去毀壞它．D項(xiàng)"讓人們了解歷史遺址的價(jià)值"符合文意，故正確答案為D．
64 C 細(xì)節(jié)題．由文章第二段Today，the organization helps to preserve and repair the most important places from our history．可知世界文化遺產(chǎn)組織幫助我們保存我們的歷史，故選C．
65 B 細(xì)節(jié)題．通道全文可知本文闡述了世界文化遺產(chǎn)所面臨的危機(jī)?以及人類對(duì)這些問(wèn)題所采取的補(bǔ)救措施．屬于社會(huì)討論的問(wèn)題，故選B．
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．
