短文改錯(cuò)（每小題1.5分，共15分）

下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

My parents bought me a computer last month. It is very use. Firstly, it was good for my study. I can get a lot of informations from the Internet. For example, through the online English classes, I had improved my reading and listening skills. It is really great help. Secondly, chatting online are so popular that I can get in touch with my friends easily. In addition to, it makes my life colorful. I can do shopping online and buy that I like without go out. In a word, the computer has become her friend.

 

【答案】

 

 use →useful

 was→is  

 informations→information

 had→have

 really∧great→a

 are so popular→is so popular

 In addition to →去掉to

 buy that I like→buy what I like

 go→going

 her→my

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了父母給作者買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)電腦，它可以幫助作者學(xué)習(xí)，提高了作者讀聽(tīng)的能力，并且可以在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物交朋友等等。

 考查形容詞。句意：它是有用的。use 是名詞或動(dòng)詞，這里放在系動(dòng)詞之后應(yīng)該用形容詞useful.

 考查動(dòng)詞。句意：首先它是對(duì)于我的學(xué)習(xí)有好處的。根據(jù)上下文可知這里敘述的是現(xiàn)在的事情，故用is.       

 考查名詞。句意：我能從網(wǎng)上得到許多信息。information是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

 考查動(dòng)詞。句意：例如通過(guò)在網(wǎng)上上課我的閱讀和聽(tīng)力的能力提高了。根據(jù)上下文可知這里敘述的是現(xiàn)在的事情，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)提高了，故用have.

 考查名詞。句意：它是一個(gè)有用的東西。help 與a連用表示有用的人或物。

 考查主謂一致。句意：第二在網(wǎng)上聊天是如此的受歡迎，以致于我能很容易地聯(lián)系上我的朋友。chatting online 是主語(yǔ)，一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)故用is.

 考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：此外，它也能使我的生活豐富多彩。in addition to除……之外；in addition此外，并且。

 考查連詞。句意：我可以在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，不用出去就能買(mǎi)到我喜歡的東西。that 在賓語(yǔ)從句中不作成分； what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作like的賓語(yǔ)。

 考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我可以在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，不用出去就能買(mǎi)到我喜歡的東西。go是動(dòng)詞原形，不能放在介詞之后，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞going.

 考查代詞。句意：總之，電腦已經(jīng)成了我的一個(gè)好朋友。根據(jù)上下文可知代詞代指應(yīng)該一致，故用my.

考點(diǎn)：短文改錯(cuò)。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：文中考查了固定短語(yǔ)，形容詞、副詞、連詞及動(dòng)詞等的用法及意義，需要考生有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)并能正確理解短文的內(nèi)容，還需要會(huì)分析復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)而判斷用該詞的什么形式。

 

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