【題目】Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance 【1】 (see) your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies. In Britain, it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Most schools offer different kinds 【2】 hobby classes. Students 【3】 (usual) take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for but some 【4】(be) free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class 【5】 is offered by my school. But when I learnt how to play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessons.

The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed 【6】 those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra 【7】 (skill). I haven’t continued any of the hobbies I 【8】 (begin) at school. But I have never regretted taking 【9】 (they). My 【10】 (good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.

【答案】

【1】to see

【2】of

【3】usually

【4】are

【5】that/which

【6】than

【7】skills

【8】began

【9】them

【10】best

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，在新學(xué)期里學(xué)生可以再次遇見(jiàn)朋友，可以參加各種興趣課，學(xué)校里開(kāi)展的各種興趣課可以讓學(xué)生學(xué)到更多額外的技巧，對(duì)學(xué)生未來(lái)的發(fā)展有利。

【1】考查不定式。不定式可以做定語(yǔ)修飾抽象名詞，如ability, chance等。本句中不定式做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞chance。句意：它是再次見(jiàn)到朋友的機(jī)會(huì)。所以填to see。

【2】考查介詞。短語(yǔ) different kinds of不同種類(lèi)的；句意：大部分學(xué)校提供不同種類(lèi)的興趣課。所以填of。

【3】考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，形容詞通常做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。本句中副詞usually在句中做狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在空閑時(shí)間或放學(xué)以后，學(xué)生們經(jīng)常參加這些星期課。使用填usually。

【4】考查主謂一致。句意：有些課你要付費(fèi)，但是有些課是免費(fèi)的。本句中some指代some classes，這是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。使用填are。

【5】考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是evening gymnastics class，關(guān)系代詞that/which指代先行詞在句中做主語(yǔ)。句意：我曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)學(xué)校提供的免費(fèi)的周三晚上的體操課。所以tian that/which。

【6】考查介詞。句意：有很多興趣愛(ài)好的學(xué)生有時(shí)候比沒(méi)有太多興趣愛(ài)好的學(xué)生感覺(jué)更壓抑。根據(jù)句中more說(shuō)明本句表示本句，所以介詞than表示比較。所以填than。

【7】考查名詞。句意：有興趣愛(ài)好的學(xué)生畢業(yè)的時(shí)候有很多額外的技能。形容詞many意為“很多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以要填復(fù)數(shù)形式skills。

【8】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我還沒(méi)有繼續(xù)我過(guò)去在學(xué)校開(kāi)始學(xué)的那些興趣愛(ài)好。根據(jù)句意我還沒(méi)有繼續(xù)任何過(guò)去學(xué)的興趣愛(ài)好，要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以填began。

【9】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是我從來(lái)都不后悔自己學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)這些興趣愛(ài)好。本句使用them指代前句提及的復(fù)數(shù)形式the hobbies。所以填them。

【10】考查最高級(jí)。句意：我最好的朋友就是在學(xué)校的體操課上遇見(jiàn)的。我的朋友有很多，他/她是其中最好的，要使用最高級(jí)的形式。所以填best。

本文小題4考查了主謂一致，其中還考查了代詞，本句中some指代some classes，這是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。使用填are。

主謂一致主要指“人稱(chēng)”和“數(shù)”方面的一致關(guān)系。對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，往往會(huì)在掌握主語(yǔ)和隨后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的一致問(wèn)題上遇到困難。一般情況下，主謂之間的一致關(guān)系由以下三個(gè)原則的支配：語(yǔ)法一致原則 (grammatical concord) 意義一致原則 (notional concord) 就近原則 (principle of proximity)�！�主謂一致”考查內(nèi)容涉及名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)做主語(yǔ)、不可數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)、不定代詞做主語(yǔ)、并列結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ)、特殊名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞數(shù)的一致等。

1. 單數(shù)名詞(代詞)，不可數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式，復(fù)數(shù)名詞(代詞)做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 這張桌子是湯姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground. 這些學(xué)生正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。

2. 表示時(shí)間，價(jià)格，重量，數(shù)目，長(zhǎng)度，數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等的詞或短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，這些通常作一個(gè)整體概念，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。例如：
Two months is a long holiday. 兩個(gè)月是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)假。
Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 2 0英鎊并不太重。
Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很長(zhǎng)的距離。
Five minus four is one. 5減4等于1。

3. 動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
To see is to believe 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.

做眼睛保健操對(duì)你的眼睛十分有益。因此在實(shí)際操練中要指導(dǎo)學(xué)法，掌握基本用法，注意變化就能突破

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