19.Last year,A Bite of China,made by CCTV's Documentary Channel,sparked discussion not only on Chinese food,but also on locally made documentary programs.
When you think of documentaries,you may think of them as long,boring programs.But documentaries can be wonderful and bring stories from the real world into our homes.With fascinating footage(影片片段) and stories,documentaries encourage us to think about interesting issues we wouldn't necessarily know about.
So,what makes a good documentary,and what should we pay attention to when we watch one?Here,we offer a few easy strategies to help you get the most out of watching documentaries.
Pay attention to the themes
While watching a documentary,keep your eyes and ears peeled for the themes people talk about and what ideas they focus on.Is it meant to be informative or raise a certain emotional response?
Think critically
Listen to what the people in the documentary are saying and ask yourself the following questions:If you were debating with someone or introducing a new concept,would you say the things the people in the documentary are saying?Do the arguments make sense?
Check the sources
If you're sitting at the computer and can't think of anything to do,why not look up the points the documentary made and see if they are accurate?You could even read more about what is presented in the documentary.
Who are the creators?
The creators or financial backers of a film will usually be involved with how the subject matter is presented.For instance,as the documentary 2016:Obama's America was directed in large part by a conservative writer,it's not surprising that it's critical of President Obama from the beginning.
60.Which of the following is the most proper to describe documentaries?A
A.non-fictional B.controversial C.subjective D.thoughtful
61.The passage is mainly written toB.
A.inform us of factors of good documentaries.
B.help us enjoy documentaries better.
C.introduce ways of making documentaries.
D.help us figure out themes of documentaries.
62.Why is 2016:Obama's America mentioned in the article?D
A.Because the author dislikes Obama.
B.Because it is directed by a writer.
C.Because it is quite popular in China.
D.Because it is a persuasive example.
63.According to the passage,C.
A.it is always difficult to get the themes of documentaries.
B.financial backers often appear in documentaries.
C.it's better to think twice about what is in documentaries.
D.many points of documentaries are not accurate.
分析 本文為讀者提供幾種觀看紀(jì)錄片的方法,幫助讀者在觀看的同時(shí)能夠享受紀(jì)錄片,并從中獲得最大的收獲.
解答 ABDC
60:A 推斷題.由第二段第二句"But documentaries can be wonderful and bring stories from the real world into our homes."可知,紀(jì)錄片是對現(xiàn)實(shí)的寫照,是非虛構(gòu)的(non-fictional).controversial 意為"有爭議的",subjective 意為"主觀的",thoughtful 意為"沉思的",原文均未提及,故正確答案為A.
61:B 主旨題.由第三段最后一句"Here,we offer a few easy strategies to help you get the most out of watching documentaries."可知,本文為讀者提供幾種觀看紀(jì)錄片的方法,幫助讀者在觀看的同時(shí)能夠享受紀(jì)錄片,并從中獲得最大的收獲.故正確答案為B.
62:D 推斷題.由最后一個(gè)小標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容可知,2016:Obama's America 是作為一個(gè)論據(jù)提出來的,來佐證影片的制片人或投資方通常會(huì)參與主題呈現(xiàn)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn).A、C項(xiàng)文中均未提及,B項(xiàng)與 Obama's America 在文中作為論據(jù)出現(xiàn)一事不構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系.故正確答案為D.
63:C 細(xì)節(jié)題.由第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題"批判性思考"的內(nèi)容可知,在看紀(jì)錄片的時(shí)候要注意辨別紀(jì)錄片中的觀點(diǎn)是否有說服力,是否有意義,與C項(xiàng)觀點(diǎn)吻合.A、B、D項(xiàng)文中均未提及.故正確答案為C.
點(diǎn)評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn).