9.Grammar is the system of a language.People sometimes describe grammar as the"rules"of a language; but in fact no language has rules.If we use the word"rules",we suggest that somebody created the rules first and then spoke the language,like a new game.But languages did not start like that.Languages started by people making sounds which evolved (逐漸發(fā)展成) into words,phrases and sentences.No commonly-spoken language is fixed.All languages change over time.What we call"grammar"is simply a reflection (反映) of a language at a particular time.
Do we need to study grammar to learn a language?The short answer is"no".Very many people in the world speak their own,native language without having studied its grammar.Children start to speak before they even know the word"grammar".But if you are serious about learning a foreign language,the long answer is"yes,grammar can help you to learn a language more quickly and more efficiently."It's important to think of grammar as something that can help you,like a friend.When you understand the grammar (or system) of a language,you can understand many things yourself,without having to ask a teacher or look in a book.
So think of grammar as something good,something positive,something that you can use to find your way---like a signpost(路標) or a map.
Except invented languages like Esperanto(世界語).And if Esperanto were widely spoken,its rules would soon be very different.
21.Which of the following statements is NOT true?B
A.Grammar is the system of a language.
B.Someone created the grammar first and then people learn the language according to it.
C.Language's developing and forming is a long-term process (過程).
D.There is no language staying the same all the time.
22.What is the author's attitude towards grammar learning?C
A.He is against grammar learning.
B.He is in favor of grammar learning.
C.His attitude is objective(客觀的).
D.His attitude is unknown to us.
23.Which of the following is CORRECT according to the last paragraph?C
A.Esperanto is widely spoken.
B.Esperanto is different from other languages because its rules are fixed.
C.Esperanto is different from other languages because its rules came out before this language.
D.Esperanto is very easy to learn.
分析 本篇文章主要講述學習語言并不一定要學習語法.但是如果學習了語法就更有利于學習語言.
解答 21-23 BCC
21 B 推理判斷題. 根據(jù)文章第 一段 Grammar is the system of a language.Languages started by people making sounds which evolved (逐漸發(fā)展成) into words,phrases and sentences.可知ACD是正確的,文中沒有提及一些人創(chuàng)造了語法,另外一些人學習,故選B.
22 C 細節(jié)題. 根據(jù)文章第二 段Do we need to study grammar to learn a language?The short answer is"no".和 But if you are serious about learning a foreign language,the long answer is"yes,grammar can help you to learn a language more quickly and more efficiently.可知對不同的需求來說,答案也不同,故選C.
23 C 細節(jié)題. 根據(jù)文章最后一段 if Esperanto were widely spoken,its rules would soon be very different.可知如果世界語被廣泛使用,它的規(guī)則很快就會不同,因為世界語的語法在世界語形成前就有了,所以才發(fā)現(xiàn)不同,故選C.
點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.