Question

8．Recently China has launched national campaign"Eat up All on the Plates"．It is traditional for most peoples in China to entertain their guests with too much food．They believe that they had not satisfied their guests if there's no food left on the table，that they think is a good way to show our hospitality（好客）．As a result，restaurant trashcans are often being found full of leftover food，even with full plates untouch．
The"Eat Up All on the Plates"campaign is intended to reduce the waste and raise people's awareness．It has been warm welcomed with positive responses．As middle school students，we should do our bit to say"No"to food waste，and try to develop the habit of never ordering or cooking much than what we need so as to save our limited food resources，which we depend for a better life．

Answer 1

分析 中國最近開展了一次全國范圍的"光盤行動"，大多數(shù)中國人都習慣用非常豐盛的食物招待客人，他們認為如果餐桌上剩不下食物就意味著不能滿足客人的需要，結(jié)果就浪費掉了大量的食物．"光盤行動"旨在提高人們的認識，減少浪費．作為中學生我們應(yīng)該盡我們的微薄之力對浪費食物說"不"，節(jié)省我們有限的食物資源．

解答 Recently China has launched∧national campaign"Eat up All on the Plates"．It is traditional for most peoples in China to entertain their guests with too much food．They believe that they had not satisfied their guests if there's no food left on the table，that they think is a good way to show our hospitality（好客）．As a result，restaurant trashcans are often being found full of leftover food，even with full plates untouch．
The"Eat Up All on the Plates"campaign is intended to reduce the waste and raise people's awareness．It has been warm welcomed with positive responses．As middle school students，we should do our bit to say"No"to food waste，and try to develop the habit of never ordering or cooking much than what we need so as to save our limited food resources，∧which we depend for a better life．
詳解：
1．national前面加a；考查冠詞，campaign是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，前面加a泛指"一次"．
2．peoples改為people；考查名詞，people作為"人口"講是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，故把peoples改為people．
3．had改為have；考查動詞時態(tài)，本文陳述一個客觀事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時．
4．that改為which；考查關(guān)系代詞，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句，用關(guān)系代詞which指代前面一句話．
5．our改為their；考查形容詞性物主代詞，根據(jù)句子的主語they可知此處的物主代詞應(yīng)該與主語保持一致，故用their．
6．去掉being；考查動詞的語態(tài)，restaurant trashcans 和動詞found時被動關(guān)系，句中的are often found 構(gòu)成了被動語態(tài)，being多余，所以去掉．
7．untouch改為untouched；考查分詞作狀語，full plates 與動詞untouch是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式untouched作狀語．
8．warm改為warmly；考查副詞，這里用副詞作狀語，修飾動詞welcomed．
9．much改為more；考查比較級，句子中出現(xiàn)了比較詞than，所以這里應(yīng)該用比較級形式more．
10．which前面加on；考查定語從句，句中的先行詞在句中充當介詞on的賓語，所以這里可以"介詞+which"引導定語從句，depend on是固定短語，意為"依靠，依賴"．

點評 通過快速閱讀短文了解短文的基本大意，再分析句子間的結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系，從詞義，詞性，固定短語，句式結(jié)構(gòu)等方面去找文中存在的錯誤加以修改．