Question

3．Once Dr．Mellinkoff invited me to join him at the hospital to discuss interesting cases with his students．The case at hand was a Guatemalan man，aged 34，who had a fever and many other medical problems．His condition was not improving，and there was not much hope he would live．
Dr．Mellinkoff asked to see the patient．He introduced himself in Spanish and，in a very gentle voice，asked how he felt．The patient smiled and said everything was all right．Then the doctor asked if he was able to eat．The patient said that he had no desire to eat．
"Are you getting food you like？"
The patient said nothing．
"Do you get the kind of food you have at home？"
The answer was no．
The doctor put his hand on the man's shoulder and his voice was very soft．
"If you had food that you liked，would you eat it？"
"Yes，yes．"the patient said．
The change in the patient's appearance couldn't have been more obvious．Nothing was said，but it was easy to tell that a message had been sent and had also been received．
Later，the doctor asked why the Guatemalan man wasn't getting food he could eat．One of the students said，"We all know how difficult it is to get the kitchen to make special meals．"
"Suppose，"the doctor replied，"you felt a certain medicine was absolutely necessary but that our hospital didn't carry it，would you accept defeat or would you insist the hospital meet your request？"
"I would probably insist，"the student said．
"Very well，"the doctor said．"You might want to try the same method in the kitchen．It won't be easy，but I can help you．Meanwhile，let's get some food inside this man as fast as possible，and stay with it．Or he'll be killed by hunger．By the way，there must be someone among you who can speak Spanish．If we want to make real progress，we need to be able to talk with him．"
Three weeks later，Dr．Mellinkoff told me that the Guatemalan man had left the hospital under his own power．It takes more than medicine to help sick people； you also have to talk to them and make them comfortable．
55．The patient had no desire to eat becauseB，
A．he was not hungry                
B．he was not satisfied with the food
C．he was given special meals               
D．he was seriously ill
56．According to the passage，we can conclude thatA．
A．the patient was from another country．
B．the patient's illness was caused by hunger
C．Dr．Mellinkoff performed an operation on the patient
D．the hospital failed to provide the right medicine for the patient
57．Which of the following words can be used to describe Dr．Mellinkoff？D
A．Cold   B．Curious．C．Confident．D．Considerate．
58．What do you think Dr．Mellinkoff wanted to tell his students in this case？A
A．Doctors should know their patients'real problems．
B．Doctors should be able to speak foreign languages．
C．Doctors should try to improve their medical skills．
D．Doctors should give more medicine to patients．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了一位醫(yī)者仁心的醫(yī)生，他體貼的了解病人的情況，告訴我們做一名醫(yī)生要知道病人生病的真正原因是什么才可以對(duì)癥下藥．

解答 55．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章中的那段對(duì)話(huà)"Are you getting food you like？"The patient said nothing．可知，病人對(duì)醫(yī)院的食物不滿(mǎn)意；故選B．
56．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第2段He introduced himself in Spanish和倒數(shù)第2段By the way，there must be someone among you who can speak Spanish．可知A正確，那個(gè)病人是將西班牙語(yǔ)的．
57．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第2段"He introduced himself in Spanish and，in a very gentle voice，asked how he felt．The patient smiled and said everything was all right．Then the doctor asked if he was able to eat．The patient said that he had no desire to eat"他介紹了自己在西班牙，用一個(gè)很溫柔的聲音，問(wèn)他感覺(jué)如何．病人笑著說(shuō)一切都好．然后醫(yī)生問(wèn)他是否可以吃．病人說(shuō)他沒(méi)有吃的欲望，可知這個(gè)醫(yī)生非常體貼，非常善解人意；故選D．
58．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)整個(gè)故事可知文章告訴我們一位醫(yī)者仁心的醫(yī)生，他體貼的了解病人的情況，告訴我們做一名醫(yī)生要知道病人生病的真正原因是什么才可以對(duì)癥下藥；故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．