分析 我是一名中學(xué)生,因?yàn)槊τ趯W(xué)習(xí),很少幫父母做家務(wù),為此我感到很難過(guò).上個(gè)星期天,父母去購(gòu)物了,我突發(fā)奇想,為什么不來(lái)一次徹底的大掃除呢?于是,我開(kāi)始整理房間,打掃衛(wèi)生.父母回來(lái)時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)家里干干凈凈,非常驚訝.看到母親滿意的眼神,我很開(kāi)心.
解答 I am a 18-year-old middle school student.I have been busy in my study and seldom help my parents with the housework.Felt quite sorry for that,I begin to think about what to do to help.
Last Sunday,when my parents went out shopping,I suddenly got an idea:why∧give the rooms a thoroughly cleaning?Firstly,I collected all the books,newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put it in place.Then I wiped the dust off all the furnitures.After that,I sweep and mopped the floors.
At this very moment,my parents returned back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining.My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.Tired although I was,I never felt so happy.
詳解:
1.a(chǎn)改為an;冠詞錯(cuò)誤.句中eighteen是以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞,要用不定冠詞an來(lái)限定.
2.in改為with;短語(yǔ)搭配錯(cuò)誤.be busy with sth忙于做某事.
3.Felt改為Feeling;分詞錯(cuò)誤.句中feel quite sorry for that作原因狀語(yǔ),要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;feel與主語(yǔ)I之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,要用表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞.
4.加not;句型搭配錯(cuò)誤.why not do sth?為什么不做某事呢?建議表達(dá)法.
5.thoroughly改為thorough;形容詞錯(cuò)誤.句中thorough修飾動(dòng)名詞cleaning,要用形容詞形式.
6.it改為them;代詞錯(cuò)誤.句意指代的是all the books,newspapers and other things,要用表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的them來(lái)指代.
7.furnitures改為furniture;名詞錯(cuò)誤.句中furniture家具,不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù).
8.sweep改為swept;時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).
9.去掉back;短語(yǔ)搭配錯(cuò)誤.句中return回來(lái),相當(dāng)于be back,不可與back重復(fù)使用.
10.a(chǎn)lthough改為though或as;連詞錯(cuò)誤.句中使用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),although連接讓步主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),不能倒裝;though連接讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,可以倒裝也可以不倒裝;as連接讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),必須倒裝.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)題考查的是語(yǔ)境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí).常考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤),動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯(cuò)誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級(jí)),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會(huì)考查邏輯錯(cuò)誤,如本來(lái)用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動(dòng)詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯(cuò)誤;找錯(cuò)誤要以動(dòng)詞為主,動(dòng)詞或與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤占了改錯(cuò)的題的重要一部分.
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