【題目】語法填空，閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Edison was one of the greatest scientists that greatly shaped modem society.

When he was seven, Edison's family moved from Ohio to Michigan after his father got a job there. Because of hearing problems, he had difficulty 【1】 (follow) the lessons and often ran away from school. However, he used the time 【2】 (read) books and set up a laboratory in his home. But the smell from his laboratory was often so strong 【3】 his mother had to stop him from carrying out any more experiments at home.

At the age of twelve, Edison got a job on the Grand Trunk Railway. There, he made use of an abandoned (被拋棄的) car 【4】 his laboratory. During that time, he 【5】 (success) developed a device (設(shè)備) that could send messages. By 1869, Edison' s inventions in telegraphy were widely accepted, 【6】 made him decide to leave the job and become a full-time【7】 (invent). Edison's most' "well-known" inventions included the electric light bulb, microphones and so on. In explaining 【8】 he could come up with so many inventions, Edison said "Genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration."

Edison 【9】 (die) at the age of 84 on October 18, 1931. At the time of his death, he was still doing experiments in his laboratory in West Orange, New Jersey. He clearly enjoyed his work and lived life to【10】 fullest.

【答案】

【1】following

【2】to read

【3】that

【4】as

【5】successfully

【6】which

【7】inventor

【8】how

【9】died

【10】the

【解析】

試題分析：文章介紹了愛迪生成為發(fā)明家的過程細(xì)節(jié)及他給人類做出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。

【1】following考查動(dòng)詞。句意：由于聽力問題，他聽課有問題經(jīng)常逃課。此處是have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困難”，故填following。

【2】to read.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但他花時(shí)間讀書并且在家建立了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。use time to do sth.“花時(shí)間做某事”，故填to read。

【3】that.考查連詞。句意：由于有時(shí)候從實(shí)驗(yàn)室發(fā)出的氣味如此強(qiáng)烈以至于母親不讓他在家做實(shí)驗(yàn)。此處是so…that句型“如此……以至于”，故填that。

【4】as.考查介詞。句意：他把被拋棄的汽車作為實(shí)驗(yàn)室。as“作為，當(dāng)作”,故填as。

【5】successfully.考查副詞。句意：他成功研制了一種能發(fā)送消息的設(shè)備。此處修飾動(dòng)詞developed用副詞，故填successfully。

【6】which.考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含非限制性定語從句，由which引導(dǎo)指代前面句子，此處指電報(bào)的廣泛被接受使愛迪生決定成為專職的發(fā)明家。故填which。

【7】inventor.考查名詞。句意：電報(bào)的廣泛被接受使愛迪生決定成為專職的發(fā)明家。此處指“發(fā)明家”故填inventor。

【8】how.考查副詞。句意：在解釋他怎樣想出這么多發(fā)明時(shí)，他說：“天才就是1%的靈感加99%的汗水。根據(jù)句意填how。

【9】died.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：愛迪生在1931年10月18日84歲時(shí)去世。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語判斷用過去時(shí)，故填died。

【10】the.考查冠詞。句意：無疑他非常熱愛他的工作并且最充實(shí)的度過了一生。此處修飾最高級(jí)故填the。

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