Question

【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】遵循自然規(guī)律,你最終會(huì)得到回報(bào)。(reward)

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【2】應(yīng)加大力度打擊劣質(zhì)商品的生產(chǎn)和銷售。(fight)

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【3】每個(gè)學(xué)生都具有無(wú)限的潛能去克服學(xué)習(xí)中的困難，不斷進(jìn)取。(study)

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【4】有些技術(shù)創(chuàng)新雖沒(méi)怎么引起公眾的注意，卻對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的方方面面有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。(although)

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Follow the natural law and you will finally be rewarded.

【2】The intensity of the fight against the manufacturing and sale of inferior goods should be increased.

【3】Every student has unlimited potential to overcome difficulties in study and keep making progress.

【4】Although some technical innovations have attracted little public attention, they have more far-reaching influence on real life in every regard.

【解析】

本題考查翻譯，注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求翻譯。

【1】考查固定句式和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)�！捌硎咕�，and+好的結(jié)果”表示“……，就會(huì)……”，you與relax之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句復(fù)合句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故翻譯為：Follow the natural law and you will finally be rewarded.

【2】考查固定短語(yǔ)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。fight against表示“與……作斗爭(zhēng)”，intensity與increase之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故翻譯為：The intensity of the fight against the manufacturing and sale of inferior goods should be increased.

【3】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。potential后接不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，表示“……的潛能”，keep doing表示“一直/持續(xù)做”，故翻譯為：Every student has unlimited potential to overcome difficulties in study and keep making progress.

【4】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知前后是讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，所以從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故翻譯為：Although some technical innovations have attracted little public attention, they have more far-reaching influence on real life in every regard.