1.For a long time being happy was considered something that just happened,and there was nothing special to do about it.Now we know that getting along with ourselves and with other people is something that we can work at.It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better.One way is being unselfish,not wanting everything our own way or demanding the best share of everything,including the attention of our friends.Another way is to look for good points,not bad ones in other people.It is surprising how successful this treasure hunt can be.
You don't have to be spineless (懦弱) in order to be popular.In fact,you will be liked and respected if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights.But do it politely and pleasantly.Being friendly and polite to your own group,to older people,to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good character.
You cannot expect to be perfect,and so you must learn not to be too unhappy when you make a mistake.Everyone makes mistakes,and no one is to be blamed unless he refuses to learn from them.Many young people become discouraged when they recognize in themselves qualities that they do not like-selfishness,laziness and other unpleasant qualities.Just remember that we all have some of these faults and have to fight against them.
At the same time,it is important to remember that,while you are probably no worse than others,chances are that you are not much better,either.The surest way to be happy is to think yourself above other people.When something is wrong,it is good sense to try to make it right.Perhaps you don't like a teacher or a classmate.Try to see why,and look at yourself,too,to be sure that you are not doing something to make that person dislike you.In time,things may turn out all right if you just keep trying to be pleasant and polite.If things do not turn out all right,then you will simply have to get along the best you can with the situation,without thinking too much about it.Worrying never helps in a situation you can't change.
50.One of the two ways the author suggested for us to get along well with others is
B
A.to draw the attention of our friends
B.to pay more attention to other people's strong points
C.to look for treasure in order to be successful
D.to demand the best share of everything
51.The passage shows that there is no perfect person but someone should be blamed if heD.
A.makes a big mistake
B.is selfish and lazy
C.is very unhappy about his unpleasant quality
D.does not draw a lesson from his own fault
52.The passage implies that in order to be a happy person,one should consider oneselfB
A.no better than others
B.a(chǎn)s having something better than others
C.not the same as others
D.a(chǎn)s having better chances than others
53.The purpose for the writer to write the passage is toB.
A.train you to be perfect
B.show you the way to be happy
C.teach you how to be popular among your friends
D.tell you how to act when you dislike a person.
分析 本文主要講述了快樂不僅僅是一時(shí)的高興,也可以是自己刻意的營(yíng)造和經(jīng)營(yíng).作者告訴我們,與別人保持好的關(guān)系也可以讓我們一直保持良好的心情.
解答 50.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段Another way is to look for good points,not bad ones in other people.It is surprising how successful this treasure hunt can be.可知關(guān)注別人的長(zhǎng)處有助于相處.故選B.
51.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Everyone makes mistakes,and no one is to be blamed unless he refuses to learn from them.可知每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤,并且沒人會(huì)被指責(zé),除非他拒絕從中吸取教訓(xùn).故選 D.
52.B細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)最后一段it is important to remember that,while you are probably no worse than others,the best way to be happy is to think yourself above other people.可知要想成為一個(gè)快樂的人,應(yīng)該認(rèn)為自己具有比別人更好的東西.故選B.
53.B主旨大意題.全文主要講述了快樂不僅僅是一時(shí)的高興,也可以是自己刻意的營(yíng)造和經(jīng)營(yíng).由此可知,作者寫這篇文章的目的是告訴我們快樂的方式.故選B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測(cè),一定要做到有理有據(jù).