French novelist Jules Verne (18281905) is often called the father of science fictions.Although he was not a great traveller himselfhis characters journeyed to the moon (in From Earth to Moon)Under the sea (in Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea),into a volcano (in A Journey to the Centre of the Earth),around the world (in Around the World in Eighty Days) and to many other places.

Jules Verne was born in the French city of Nantes in 1828.When he was a boy he ran away from home to work on a ship.However,his father soon found him and brought him home.After that he decided that any future travel he did would be in books.In 1847,his father sent Jules to Paris to study to be a lawyer.Even though he was busy writing,Verne passed his exams in 1849 with high marks.

When Jules told his father he did not want to be a lawyer,his father was very angry.He stopped sending his son any money,so Jules had to earn a living by his writing.Over the next few years he wrote many stories and plays which brought him only a little money.Then,in 1856,he met Honorine de Vianea rich,young widow with two children.The couple married the next year and their only child Michel was born in 1862.

After his marriageVerne worked as a businessman in Paris.However,he was not very successful at his job and spent most of his time writing books and doing research for the next one.In 1863he published his novel Five Weeks in a Balloon and in the following year he published A Journey to the Centre of the Earth which brought him fame.His books became so popular and earned him so much money that he was able to leave his job and work full time on his writing.

In his lifetime,Jules Verne wrote more than 50 books and he became a rich man.Many of this imaginative novels have been turned into films.

1.Jules Verne became rich because of his________.

Afather? Bmarriage

Cbusiness? Dwriting

2.When Jules Verne was brought home by his father,he decided that________.

Ahe would go on more travels in the future

Bhe would do as his father required

Che would be devoted to writing about future travels

Dhe would stop writing about future travels

3.Which book can be considered as a turning point in Jules Verne’s life?

AFive Weeks in a Balloon.

BA Journey to the Centre of the Earth.

CFrom Earth to Moon.

DTwenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.

4.What can we infer from the passage?

AJules Verne was appreciated by film makers.

BJules Verne was not clever enough to learn law.

CJules Verne’s stories and plays won him big fame in the 1850s.

DJules Verne’s wife helped him a lot in his writing career.

 

【答案】

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.A

【解析】

1.

解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知,是寫作使Jules Verne取得了巨大的成功,變得非常富有。

2.2】 C

解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第四句可知,遭到父親的阻撓以后,Jules Verne決定用書來描寫自己未來的旅行。

3.3】 B

解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段可知,1864Jules Verne出版的《地心之旅》使他成名了。

4.4】 A

解析 推理判斷題。由文章最后一段可知,Jules Verne的許多作品被拍成了電影,故推測(cè)他深受電影人的喜愛。

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