Question

3．Health experts are calling for action to expand cancer care and control in the developing world．A medical research paper says cancer was once thought of as a problem mostly in the developed world．But now cancer is a leading cause of death and disability in poor countries as well．Experts from Harvard University and other organizations ask the international community to fight cancer positively，saying it should be fought in the way AIDS has been fought in Africa．
Cancer kills more than 7.5 million people a year worldwide．Almost two-thirds are in low-income and middle-income countries．
They discover cancer kills more people in developing countries than AIDS，tuberculosis （肺結(jié)核） and malaria （瘧疾） combined．But the world spends only 5% of its cancer resources（資源） in those countries．
Felicia Knaul from Harvard Medical School was one of the authors of the paper．She was in Mexico when she was found to have breast（乳腺） cancer．She received treatment there and her experience showed her the sharp difference between the rich and the poor in treating breast cancer．
Felicia Knaul says，"And we are seeing how this is attacking young women．It's the number two cause of death in Mexico for women thirty to fifty-four．All over the developing world，it's the number one cancer-related death among young women．I think we have to again say that there is much more we could do about it than we are doing about it．"
Professor Knalul met community health workers during her work in developing countries．They were an important part of efforts to reduce deaths from the cancer．They were able to persuade people to get tested to prevent the illness．The experts say cancer care does not have to be costly．For example，patients can be treated with lower-cost drugs．
61．What is the passage mainly about？D
A．Cancer-a leading cause of death in poor countries．
B．What should we do in preventing and treating cancer？
C．What makes the first killer in developing countries？
D．Experts ask more efforts to fight cancer in poor countries．
62．Felicia Knaul's experience in Mexico shows thatD．
A．many Mexican women suffer from breast cancer
B．there is not enough medicine for cancer there
C．many Mexican women can't afford medical care
D．patients with breast cancer are treated differently
63．From what Felicia Knaul says，we can draw the conclusion thatA．
A．breast cancer is a great threat to young women
B．people don't pay enough attention to breast cancer
C．breast cancer is the second killer among women in Mexico
D．good treatment for breast cancer has been gained in developing countries
64．Who plays an important part in preventing the cancer in developing countries？C
A．The cancer patients．B．The health experts．
C．Community health workers．D．Young women．
65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？C
A．The number of cancer cases is decreasing．
B．AIDS is not being taken seriously in Africa．
C．Over 7.5 million people die of cancer every year．
D．It is very expensive to treat cancer．

Answer 1

分析 文章呼吁關(guān)注發(fā)展中國(guó)家的癌癥問題．

解答 61-65．DDACC
61．D主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章第一段可知D正確，文章正是為了呼吁更多的人關(guān)注貧窮國(guó)家的癌癥問題．
62．D細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第四段第三行her experience showed her the sharp difference between the rich and the poor．（他的經(jīng)歷表明窮人與富人之間的差距巨大）可知本題答案為D選項(xiàng)．
63．A細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)第5段2，3段內(nèi)容．It's the number two cause of death in Mexico for women thirty to fifty-four．All over the developing world，it's the number one cancer-related death among young women．（對(duì)于墨西哥年齡介于30-54歲的女性而言乳腺癌是二號(hào)死因，在全世界所有的發(fā)展中國(guó)家，它是年輕女性中癌癥死亡的頭號(hào)）可知A正確．
64．C根據(jù)文章最后一段Professor Knalul met community health workers during her work in developing countries．They were an important part of efforts to reduce deaths from the cancer．在發(fā)展中國(guó)家工作期間Knalul教授與社區(qū)健康工作者見面．他們（社區(qū)健康工作者）是減少癌癥死亡的一個(gè)很重要的努力部分．可知本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．
65．C細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第2段第一行Cancer kills more than 7.5 million people a year worldwide．（癌癥每年在全世界致死超過750萬(wàn)人）．可知C正確．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇科教類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì) 性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．