分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀,作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了個(gè)體經(jīng)驗(yàn)和遺傳學(xué)習(xí),在大多數(shù)性的動(dòng)物,行為是一個(gè)復(fù)合的個(gè)體經(jīng)驗(yàn)和遺傳學(xué)習(xí)行為的特殊方式.
解答 A DCBA
25.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段:This is a difficult and unpleasant business and few animals would survive if they had to start from the beginning and learn about the world wholly by trial and error可知生存游戲被認(rèn)為是復(fù)雜的,潛在的危險(xiǎn)是動(dòng)物作出的決定可能是致命的;故選A.
26.D.節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段:This is a difficult and unpleasant business and few animals would survive if they had to start from the beginning and learn about the world wholly by trial and error可知大多數(shù)動(dòng)物存活下來(lái)是因?yàn)樗鼈兡茏龀稣_的決定通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)和個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn);故選D.
27.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段:The fact that animals behave sensibly can be attributed partly to what we might call genetic learning,to distinguish it from individual learning that an animal does in the cause of its own life time可知遺傳學(xué)習(xí)可能會(huì)發(fā)揮更多的作用,如果個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)沒(méi)有太大的變化;故選C.
28.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段:The fact that animals behave sensibly can be attributed partly to what we might call genetic learning,to distinguish it from individual learning that an animal does in the cause of its own life time可知遺傳學(xué)習(xí)是學(xué)習(xí)一些成員每個(gè)人發(fā)生正確的行為;故選B.
29.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段behavior is a compound of individual experience and genetic learning to behave in particular ways可知由于個(gè)體經(jīng)驗(yàn)和遺傳學(xué)習(xí),動(dòng)物表現(xiàn)出特殊的行為方式;故選A.
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