Question

18．[1]William Butler Yeats，a most famous Irish writer，was born in Dublin on June 13，1865．His childhood lacked the harmony （和睦） that was typical of a happy family．Later，Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered"little of childhood but its pain"．In fact，he inherited （繼承） excellent taste in art from his family-both his father and his brother were painters．But he finally settled on literature，particularly drama and poetry．
[2]Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements．He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s．His early theatrical experiments，however，were not received favorably at the beginning． He didn't lose heart，and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama．
[3]Compared with his dramatic works，Yeats's poems attract much admiring notice．The subject matter includes love，nature，history，time and aging．Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms，he brought modern sensibility to them．As his literary life progressed，his poetry grew finer and richer，which led him to worldwide recognition．
[4]He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Prize in 1923．Yet，he continued writing almost to the end of his life．______________，he would probably now be valued as a minor （不重要的） poet，for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75．After Yeats's Death in 1939，W．H．Auden wrote，among others，the following lines：
        Earth，receive an honored guest：
        William Yeats is laid to rest．
        Let the Irish vessel （船） lie
        Emptied of its poetry．
76．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us？（no more than 9 words ）Brief introduction to his childhood．
77．Explain the underlined sentence in paragraph 2．（ no more than 10 words）His theatrical ideas were not well received at first．
78．What does the underlined word"them"in paragraph 3 refer to？（ no more than 3 words）traditional forms
79．Fill in the blanks in the last paragraph with proper words （no more than 10 words）Had Yeats stopped writing at age 58．
80．What can you learn from Yeats as a writer？（no more than 8 words）To succeed，we need faith，persistence．．

Answer 1

分析 本文講述是諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者愛爾蘭著名作家William Butler Yeats的生平故事以及他的文學(xué)成就．

解答 76．Brief introduction to his childhood．主旨大意概括題．根據(jù)第一段大意，主要描述了William Butler Yeats小時(shí)候的一些情況，表現(xiàn)出具有藝術(shù)方面的天賦．
77．His theatrical ideas were not well received at first．在第二段"had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements"以及"He didn't lose heart，and finally enjoyed…"可以看出，他的一些想法期初沒有被認(rèn)可，但是沒有放棄直至成功．
78．traditional forms．第三段主要講述了他在詩(shī)歌方面卓越的成就，"Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms"意為"盡管Yeats一般依靠傳統(tǒng)的形式"，故"them"代指"traditional forms"．
79．Had Yeats stopped writing at age 58．前文提到"winning the Nobel Prize in 1923"獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)是在‘1923'年，后面繼續(xù)說(shuō)"he continued writing almost to the end of his life"可知，此處表達(dá)意思為"如果他就此停止創(chuàng)作"．
80．To succeed，we need faith，persistence．瀏覽全文，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)主要講述了Yeats 在對(duì)待自己的創(chuàng)作上有強(qiáng)烈的信心以及自我堅(jiān)持．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是人物故事類的閱讀表達(dá)，要求學(xué)生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)短文后的題目，在文中找到相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，并用簡(jiǎn)潔、準(zhǔn)確的句子，將理解的內(nèi)容，書面表達(dá)出來(lái)．做題時(shí)，注意表達(dá)的內(nèi)容不要超出規(guī)定的字?jǐn)?shù)．