分析 本文為記敘文,講述了作者家附近原來有一個公園,他經(jīng)常去那里玩兒,公園就像自家的院子.但是,旱災改變了公園的面貌,到處是垃圾,乞討者和一些窮困潦倒的人經(jīng)常來這里,并且成為毒品的交易場所.最后政府決定把公園拆除建起了樓房,居住環(huán)境改變了,樹木和綠草都沒有了,更不利于保留水分,假如再次發(fā)生旱災,情況會變得更加糟糕.
解答 53.C 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段中的"When I saw the fence and bulldozers,I asked myself,"Why don't they just leave it alone?"可知作者非常難過,因為作者在這個公園附近長大,對公園非常有感情,所以公園要被推平蓋房,作者應該非常難過,故選C項.
54.B 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段的描述可知,此時的公園到處是垃圾,乞討者和一些窮困潦倒的人經(jīng)常來這里,并且成為毒品的交易場所,由此可知,孩子去那里會非常危險.故答案為B項.
55.D 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句"It turned out that the city had planned to get rid of the park,sell the land and let someone build rows of apartment buildings on it."可得知,該市決定拆除公園,因此導致公園最終消失的是該市的決定,故答案為D項.旱災只是改變了公園的面貌,沒有導致公園的消失,故不能選A項.
56.A 推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段可知,現(xiàn)在公園被拆除建起了樓房,居住環(huán)境改變了,假如再次發(fā)生旱災,情況會變得更加糟糕,樹木和綠草都沒有了,更不利于保留水分,故選A項.
點評 本文是健康環(huán)保類閱讀,考查學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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