Separate lives, similar dreams
As we know, some children live in the countryside, and some live in the city. Their lives are a little different, but they also have many of the same dreams.

 
In the countryside
In the city
Travel to school
On foot
By bus or car
Classroom facilities（設(shè)施）
Recorders and radios.
Multimedia classrooms, VCD, DVD, TVs, recorders, radios, loud-speakers.
Ways of learning
Classes only, without many reference books.
Many extra classes, tutor, lots of reference books.
Eyesight
Less than 45% are near-sighted.
About 75% are near-sighted.
After-class activities
Playing with balls.
English corners and other school clubs.
Homework
Homework can usually be finished at school.
Homework never ends.
Chores to do
Washing, cleaning, farming, looking after younger sisters or brothers, cooking.
Usually no chores.
Family members
Big families with three generations.
Small families with three members.
Ideal jobs
Teachers, drivers, scientists, nurses, secretaries.
Scientists, professors, doctors, computer programmers, managers, university presidents, the UN chief.
【小題1】 The survey was done among the ______ between in the countryside and the city.
A．teachers.B．students.C．parents.D．a(chǎn)dults.
【小題2】. About ______ of children in the countryside have good eyesight, but only ______ of children in the city have good eyesight.
A．45%,75%.B．55%,75%.C．55%,25%.D．45%,25%.
【小題3】 Which of the following is not included in the survey?
A．Ideal jobs.B．After-class activities.
C．Ways of learning.D．Results of tests.
【小題4】. A classroom in the countryside often has ______ according to the survey.
A. records.            B. DVD.               C. TVs.                 D. loud-speakers.
【小題5】 Which of the following is WRONG according to the survey?
A．Children in the countryside often go to school on foot.
B．Children in the city often have too much homework to do.
C．Children in the countryside often have lots of chores to do.
D．Children in the city are difficult to find ideal jobs.


【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】D 

解析試題分析：
【小題1】.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章前兩行some children live in the countryside, and some live in the city. Their lives are a little different, but they also have many of the same dreams.說明文章是比較住在城里和住在鄉(xiāng)下的學(xué)生的比較。故B正確。
【小題2】.C 計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Eyesight那一行說明住在鄉(xiāng)下的孩子Less than 45% are near-sighted.那么百分之55左右是不近視的。住在城里的孩子About 75% are near-sighted.說明百分之25左右是不近視的。故C項(xiàng)正確。
【小題3】D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一列說明ABC三項(xiàng)都是調(diào)查的內(nèi)容，只有Ｄ項(xiàng)不是。
【小題4】.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第三行第二列的Recorders and radios.說明在鄉(xiāng)下主要的教學(xué)設(shè)備就是records.故A正確。
【小題5】D 推理題。文章最后最后一列最后一行Scientists, professors, doctors, computer programmers, managers, university presidents, the UN chief.說明城里的孩子的工作選擇面很寬，比較容易找到工作，那么D項(xiàng)的說法是錯(cuò)誤的。
考點(diǎn)：考查知識(shí)類短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章比較了城里的學(xué)生和鄉(xiāng)下的學(xué)生在很多方面的區(qū)別。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯(cuò)誤有：絕對(duì)化語言，范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等。

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科目：高中英語 來源：2013屆浙江省寧波市五校高三5月適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Your living room
Feng shui is all about balance. Try to arrange sofas and chairs in a square around a circular table. Avoid an L-shaped arrangement as this leaves a missing corner. The centre of the living room should be left clear. Make sure there is a lot of light, which will promote good energy.
Put plants in the corners of the room, as they attract good energy and will energize your health, but not ones with sharp leaves such as yuccas or cactus. Fresh flowers also bring good energy, but throw them away as soon as they begin to die, and don’t have dried flowers.
Mirrors are vital because they reflect energy. Round or oval ones are best, but they should not be opposite each other, nor should they reflect a door, otherwise your good fortune will go out of it.
To promote harmony between the members of your family, have photos of them around the room, preferably smiling. If you want to find a partner, energize the south-west corner of your living room or bedroom by placing a floor light at least 1.75m high there, and turn it on every evening. Surround yourself with decorations and objects in pairs, such as ducks or birds.
To avoid blocking the positive energy in the room, keep everything tidy. Don’t accumulate too many unnecessary things. Take a look at every object, and ask yourself, “Do I really need it? Do I really like it?” If the answer is no, get rid of it.
Your bedroom
You should have the head of your bed placed against a wall, as this gives you a sense of security. Avoid having a bed under a window, as you are exposed to danger and bad energy from outside. If this is impossible, use blinds or heavy curtains to cover the window. Never sleep in a place where you can’t see the door—you should always be able to see someone who’s coming in.
Avoid hanging pictures or lights above your bed, as this leads to a subconscious feeling of threat. Don’t put mirrors opposite the bed either, as they “break up” the image, and therefore the relationship reflected in them.
Keep lighting low and soft, and decorate preferably with dark colors. Do not hang paintings of fierce animals, abstract subjects, or water in the bedroom. Water is very good elsewhere, but in the bedroom it suggests financial loss. Make sure you never put plants in the bedroom, and don’t have a TV facing the bed, or at least cover it when it is not in use.
Your study
Don’t use the same room for your bedroom and your study, as the different energies will be in conflict. If you have to do this, try to separate the areas either symbolically with plants, or with a screen. Put away piles of files or unfinished work—don’t leave them on your desk. Being tidy promotes positive energy. Wherever you study make sure your desk is in the north-east corner, especially if you are preparing for exams, as this area symbolizes education.
A bookcase is bad feng shui, as its sharp corners generate negative “arrows”, and if you have one you ought to put a climbing plant on it to avoid this effect. Cupboards are better than open shelves.
【小題1】 As for lights, which of the following statements is false?

A．A partner may come with a tall burning floor light in the south-west corner of your room.
B．Good energy can be promoted if there is a lot of light in the living room.
C．Bright lighting in the bedroom can light your mood.
D．It is not a good idea to hang lights above your bed.
【小題2】A bed should be put according to the following rules EXCEPT         .
A．the head of your bed should be placed against a wall
B．having a bed under a window should be avoided
C．mirrors should not be opposite the bed
D．your bed can’t face the door for the sake of privacy
【小題3】To avoid bad luck, the author will probably agree with the statement that         .
A．it is economical to sleep and study in the same room
B．fresh flowers ought to be put on the bookcase with sharp corners
C．blinds or heavy curtains can be used to cover the window if your bed is under a window
D．you can accumulate items as you please
【小題4】 Which do you think is the best title for the passage?
A．Feng shui—a magical power.
B．How does positive and negative energy come to you?
C．Change your room to change your life.
D．How to reorganize your furniture.

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Your living room

Feng shui is all about balance. Try to arrange sofas and chairs in a square around a circular table. Avoid an L-shaped arrangement as this leaves a missing corner. The centre of the living room should be left clear. Make sure there is a lot of light, which will promote good energy.

Put plants in the corners of the room, as they attract good energy and will energize your health, but not ones with sharp leaves such as yuccas or cactus. Fresh flowers also bring good energy, but throw them away as soon as they begin to die, and don’t have dried flowers.

Mirrors are vital because they reflect energy. Round or oval ones are best, but they should not be opposite each other, nor should they reflect a door, otherwise your good fortune will go out of it.

To promote harmony between the members of your family, have photos of them around the room, preferably smiling. If you want to find a partner, energize the south-west corner of your living room or bedroom by placing a floor light at least 1.75m high there, and turn it on every evening. Surround yourself with decorations and objects in pairs, such as ducks or birds.

To avoid blocking the positive energy in the room, keep everything tidy. Don’t accumulate too many unnecessary things. Take a look at every object, and ask yourself, “Do I really need it? Do I really like it?” If the answer is no, get rid of it.

Your bedroom

You should have the head of your bed placed against a wall, as this gives you a sense of security. Avoid having a bed under a window, as you are exposed to danger and bad energy from outside. If this is impossible, use blinds or heavy curtains to cover the window. Never sleep in a place where you can’t see the door—you should always be able to see someone who’s coming in.

Avoid hanging pictures or lights above your bed, as this leads to a subconscious feeling of threat. Don’t put mirrors opposite the bed either, as they “break up” the image, and therefore the relationship reflected in them.

Keep lighting low and soft, and decorate preferably with dark colors. Do not hang paintings of fierce animals, abstract subjects, or water in the bedroom. Water is very good elsewhere, but in the bedroom it suggests financial loss. Make sure you never put plants in the bedroom, and don’t have a TV facing the bed, or at least cover it when it is not in use.

Your study

Don’t use the same room for your bedroom and your study, as the different energies will be in conflict. If you have to do this, try to separate the areas either symbolically with plants, or with a screen. Put away piles of files or unfinished work—don’t leave them on your desk. Being tidy promotes positive energy. Wherever you study make sure your desk is in the north-east corner, especially if you are preparing for exams, as this area symbolizes education.

A bookcase is bad feng shui, as its sharp corners generate negative “arrows”, and if you have one you ought to put a climbing plant on it to avoid this effect. Cupboards are better than open shelves.

1. As for lights, which of the following statements is false?

A．A partner may come with a tall burning floor light in the south-west corner of your room.

B．Good energy can be promoted if there is a lot of light in the living room.

C．Bright lighting in the bedroom can light your mood.

D．It is not a good idea to hang lights above your bed.

2.A bed should be put according to the following rules EXCEPT         .

A．the head of your bed should be placed against a wall

B．having a bed under a window should be avoided

C．mirrors should not be opposite the bed

D．your bed can’t face the door for the sake of privacy

3.To avoid bad luck, the author will probably agree with the statement that         .

A．it is economical to sleep and study in the same room

B．fresh flowers ought to be put on the bookcase with sharp corners

C．blinds or heavy curtains can be used to cover the window if your bed is under a window

D．you can accumulate items as you please

4. Which do you think is the best title for the passage?

A．Feng shui—a magical power.

B．How does positive and negative energy come to you?

C．Change your room to change your life.

D．How to reorganize your furniture.

 

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