Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Sure, there are times when we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.

No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well. That doesn’t mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. Maybe we wound never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named in this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.

There is more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people who don’t have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.

1.According to the author, why sometimes friends don’t get along well? Because________

A．friends move away                      B．we don’t call them and write to them

C．we have made new friends                D．no two people are the same

2.Which of the following places people name after their friendly people is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A． A town                              B． A room

C． A school                             D． A library

3.Why do people who have friends live longer?

A．They feel happier and healthier.

B．They know more about friendship.

C．They take less care of themselves.

D．They care more about their friends.

4.This passage mainly tells us ______

A．that people are all friends                 B．that people need friends

C．how to get to know friends                D．how to name a place

 

【答案】

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.B

【解析】

試題分析：

1.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一行No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well.說明沒有任何兩個(gè)人是一模一樣的，人與人之間一定會(huì)有各種矛盾沖突的。故D正確。

2.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段7,8行Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named in this way. So are some schools.說明ACD這三個(gè)地方都有可能用朋友的名字來命名，只有B項(xiàng)在文章中沒有提及。故B符合要求。

3.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段1,2行There is more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people who don’t have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier.說明有朋友的人會(huì)活得更長(zhǎng)久。故A正確。

4.B 主旨大意題。本文講述了人與人交往中的朋友的重要性，并且告訴我們?nèi)巳诵枰笥眩m然朋友之間可能存在著矛盾沖突，但是朋友是我們必不可少的。故B項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容符合文章。

考點(diǎn)：考查人文類短文閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文講述了人與人交往中的朋友的重要性，并且告訴我們?nèi)巳诵枰笥�，雖然朋友之間可能存在著矛盾沖突，但是朋友是我們必不可少的。以細(xì)節(jié)題的考查為主，在解答這類問題時(shí)要求學(xué)生抓住題干文字信息，采用針對(duì)性方法進(jìn)行閱讀，因?yàn)檫@類題的答案在文章中可以直接找到。?

 

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