16.以下為你所了解的環(huán)保信息及你的建議.請(qǐng)根據(jù)此信息寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文,給你校的英語(yǔ)小報(bào)投稿.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
現(xiàn)狀:各大城市污染嚴(yán)重、空氣質(zhì)量越來(lái)越差
原因:汽車、工廠排放毒氣;
森林遭到砍伐.
后果:人體吸入有害物質(zhì),導(dǎo)致肺癌等疾病,損害健康.
建議:控制汽車數(shù)量;
禁止工廠排污;
外出步行、多乘公交車.
[寫作要求]
1)只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容;
2)作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱.
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫.

分析 這是一篇提綱作文,讓我們就環(huán)境問(wèn)題給校英語(yǔ)小報(bào)投稿,這需要我們發(fā)揮英語(yǔ)思維,將提供的信息用英語(yǔ)完整流暢的表達(dá)出來(lái).寫作需要用第一人稱,時(shí)態(tài)主要是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括:現(xiàn)狀:各大城市污染嚴(yán)重、空氣質(zhì)量越來(lái)越差.原因:汽車、工廠排放毒氣;森林遭到砍伐.后果:人體吸入有害物質(zhì),導(dǎo)致肺癌等疾病,損害健康.建議:控制汽車數(shù)量;禁止工廠排污;外出步行、多乘公交車.注意我們此篇只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容.
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型:
be absorbed by  被…吸收
 cut down 砍伐
in large quantities大量地
take public transportations 乘坐公共交通
rather than 而不是
It is an alarming phenomenon that with the increasingly serious air pollution,the air quality in cities is becoming worse and worse.此句為it作形式主語(yǔ),真正主語(yǔ)是that從句.
People's health will be harmed once these gases are taken in,which may cause a series of diseases like lung cancer非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

解答 It is an alarming phenomenon that with the increasingly serious air pollution,the air quality in cities is becoming worse and worse.現(xiàn)狀
The gases from cars and factories keep coming into the air without being absorbed by enough trees,because trees have been cut down in large quantities.原因
People's health will be harmed once these gases are taken in,which may cause a series of diseases like lung cancer.后果
To improve the situation,we suggest that the number of cars should be controlled and the factories should be prevented from pouring out wastes.And when we go out,we should try to walk or take public transportations rather than drive our own cars.建議

點(diǎn)評(píng) 英語(yǔ)寫作是一項(xiàng)主觀性較強(qiáng)的測(cè)試題.它不僅考查學(xué)生的寫作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學(xué)生在寫作過(guò)程中綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力.在撰寫時(shí)要注意主謂語(yǔ)一致,時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng),用詞貼切等.要提高英語(yǔ)寫作水平,需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練:一是語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練,要有扎實(shí) 的造句、翻譯等基本功,即用詞法、句法等知識(shí)造出正確無(wú)誤的句子;二是寫作知識(shí)和能力 方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫作方面的基本方法和技巧.

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