【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Last night, I had an interesting dream. In the dream I accidental got a magic pen with that I could write beautiful Chinese characters. Then I took part a calligraphy competition. With the help of the pen I got a first place. I became famous soon but a lot of people came to beg me for some characters. But when I picked the pen up and wrote down a character, I find out it very ugly. The pen no longer has magic. Then I was scaring awoken. I know that in the world there is not magic pen. Only by working hard can I write beautiful character.
【答案】1. accidental→accidentally
2. that→which
3. part后加in
4. a→the
5. but→and
6. 去掉out
7. has→had
8. scaring→scared
9. not→no或not后加a
10. character→characters
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己昨天晚上做的一個(gè)有趣的夢:他得到了一支神筆。作者知道世上本沒有神筆,只有靠艱苦的練習(xí)才能寫出漂亮的字。
1.考查副詞。句中got為謂語動(dòng)詞,修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞,所以要用副詞形式,故將accidental改為accidentally。
2.考查定語從句。句中pen后為限制性定語從句,先行詞為pen,指物,連接詞前有介詞with,應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which,故將that改為which。
3.考查介詞。took (take) part in“參加”是固定短語,因此part后要有介詞in,故在part后加in。
4.考查冠詞。冠詞后詞匯為first,它是序數(shù)詞,修飾后面的place,這時(shí)序數(shù)詞前要用定冠詞the,故將a改為the。
5.考查連詞。在并列句中I became famous soon和a lot of people came to beg me for some characters不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,而是并列關(guān)系,要用連詞and,故將but改為and。
6.考查動(dòng)詞。find out 意為“查出;獲知;弄清楚”,指找出較難找到的,無形的,抽象的東西,句中it指代a character(一個(gè)字),為具體的東西,要用find,故去掉out。
7.考查時(shí)態(tài)。文章開頭的Last night,時(shí)間狀語是過去的點(diǎn)時(shí)間,故事發(fā)生在過去,該句中動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,要用一般過去時(shí),故將has改為had。
8.考查形容詞。scaring“可怕的,嚇人的”,一般修飾物;scared“感到害怕的”,一般修飾人的感情。句子為系表結(jié)構(gòu),形容詞作表語,句子主語是I,指人,要用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞,故將scaring改為scared。
9.考查形容詞或副詞。there is no后面可以直接接名詞,no為形容詞;there is not中not為副詞,后面如果接名詞要加冠詞,冠詞所修飾的名詞pen,單數(shù),泛指,用不定冠詞,magic的首字母為輔音音素,用a。故將not改為no或?qū)?/span>not后加a。
10.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。character為可數(shù)名詞,句中它前面沒有不定冠詞,所以要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故將character改為characters。
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