【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Justin, my brother, has been missing for several days. I miss him very much. I'm worried something bad has happened to him. 【1】I didn't see him that night, I heard him 【2】( play) his favorite CD in his bedroom. But where has he gone?

Yesterday a lady 【3】( name) Mavis Wood told me that she once 【4】( take) away by aliens. They did some research on her. But 【5】 (luck) , they returned her home without any 【6】 (injure) . If Justin has been taken away by aliens too, I hope they will return him soon.

My parents have been 【7】(worry) about Justin. Soon after he was found missing, they called the police. However, the police are not making much progress. They are very puzzled,【8】( say) that they would try their best to find out the reason 【9】 Justin had been missing. Dad is very disappointed with them. He doesn't think they are doing their job well. Mum is so worried【10】she can't sleep well. I hope Justin will come home soon and tell us what happened to him. I want all of us to be together again.

【答案】

【1】While/Although/Though

【2】playing

【3】named

【4】was taken

【5】luckily

【6】injuries/injury

【7】worrying/worried

【8】saying

【9】why

【10】that

【解析】

本文是記敘文。作者的哥哥Justin已經(jīng)失蹤好幾天了。作者家人也曾懷疑他被外星人帶走。雖然報(bào)了警，但是警方并沒有取得多大進(jìn)展。作者希望哥哥能盡快回家。

【1】考查從屬連詞。句意：雖然那天晚上我沒有看到他，但我聽到他在臥室里播放他最喜歡的CD。前后兩個句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用While/Although/Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然…”。故填 While/Although/Though。

【2】考查非謂語動詞。句意：雖然那天晚上我沒有看到他，但我聽到他在臥室里播放他最喜歡的CD。短語hear sb. doing ..“聽到某人正在….”。 此處意為“聽到他正在播放….”，故填playing。

【3】考查非謂語動詞。句意：昨天一位名叫Mavis Wood的女士告訴我，她曾經(jīng)被外星人帶走。a lady和動詞name內(nèi)容之間為被動關(guān)系, 用過去分詞作定語，意為“名叫…”，故填named。

【4】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：昨天一位名叫Mavis Wood的女士告訴我，她曾經(jīng)被外星人帶走。主語she與謂語動詞take之間是被動關(guān)系；這里是敘述過去的事情，用一般過去時，因此謂語動詞用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填was taken。

【5】考查副詞。句意：但幸運(yùn)的是，他們把她送回了家，沒有受傷。修飾整個句子，用副詞，故填luckily。

【6】考查名詞。句意：但幸運(yùn)的是，他們把她送回了家，沒有受傷。在介詞without后，所填詞有any修飾，應(yīng)是名詞；injury意為：(對…的)傷害/損害，是不可數(shù)名詞；若指某部位受傷，可以是可數(shù)名詞。故填injuries / injury。

【7】考查時態(tài)。句意：我父母一直為Justin擔(dān)心�，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時have been doing…“一直在做….”；如果用短語worry about，可表達(dá)為 have been worrying about ….；如果用短語be worried about ,可表達(dá)為 have been worried about ….。故填worrying/worried。

【8】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們很困惑，說他們會盡力找出Justin失蹤的原因。say的動作是伴隨著主句的動作They are very puzzled同時發(fā)生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填saying。

【9】考查定語從句。句意：他們很困惑，說他們會盡力找出Justin失蹤的原因。在定語從句中，先行詞the reason,用why引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作原因狀語。故填why。

【10】考查狀語從句。句意：媽媽是如此擔(dān)心以致都睡不好覺。so… that…意為“如此…以致…” ，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填that。

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成：have /has been doing… 一直在做…

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的作用：表示動作從過去某個時刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，甚至將來還要持續(xù)下去，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作一直在進(jìn)行。

如：I've been working with her for 20 years. 我與她一起工作有20年了。

（have been working 意為“work這個動作持續(xù)了20年，還有可能繼續(xù)下去”）

She has been preparing for the exam recently. 她最近一直在為考試作準(zhǔn)備。(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作持續(xù)進(jìn)行)

現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的區(qū)別：

現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作已經(jīng)完成，強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果；

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示動作在迄今為止的一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行，或者還有可能仍要持續(xù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作持續(xù)進(jìn)行。

如：（1）They have been repairing the road.他們一直在修路。（有可能還要繼續(xù)修路）

They have repaired the road.他們已經(jīng)修好路了。（動作已經(jīng)完成，強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果）

（2）I have been watering the flowers. 我一直在給花澆水。（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作持續(xù)進(jìn)行）

I have watered the flowers. 我已經(jīng)澆過花了。 （動作已經(jīng)完成，強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果）

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