Question

I began working in journalism(新聞工作) when I was eight. It was my mother’s idea. She wanted me to “make something” of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.
With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue. The crowds were there. There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union. For several hours I made myself highly visible, making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST. When it was supper time, I walked back home.
“How many did you sell, my boy?” my mother asked.
“None.”
“Where did you go?”
“The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues.”
“What did you do?”
“Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post.”
“You just stood there?”
“Didn’t sell a single one.”
“My God, Russell!”
Uncle Allen put in, “Well, I’ve decided to take the Post.” I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickel(五分鎳幣). It was the first nickel I earned.
Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman. I would have to ring doorbells, address adults with self-confidence, and persuade them by saying that no one, no matter how poor, could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home.
One day, I told my mother I’d changed my mind. I didn’t want to make a success in the magazine business.
“If you think you can change your mind like this,” she replied, “you’ll become a good-for-nothing.” She insisted that, as soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines. Whenever I said no, she would scold me.
My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember. My mother, dissatisfied with my father’s plain workman’s life, determined that I would not grow up like him and his people. But never did she expect that, forty years later, such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husband’s people for true life and love.
【小題1】 Why did the boy start his job young?

A．He wanted to be famous in the future.

B．The job was quite easy for him.

C．His mother had high hopes for him.

D．The competition for the job was fierce.

【小題2】From the dialogue between the boy and his mother, we learn that the mother was _______.

A．excited	B．interested
C．a(chǎn)shamed	D．disappointed

【小題3】What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up?

A．She forced him to continue.

B．She punished him.

C．She gave him some money.

D．She changed her plan.

【小題4】 What does the underlined phrase “this battle” refer to?

A．The war between the boy’s parents.

B．The arguing between the boy and his mother.

C．The quarrel between the boy and his customers.

D．The fight between the boy and his father.

【小題5】 What is the text mainly about?

A．The early life of a journalist.

B．The early success of a journalist.

C．The happy childhood of the writer.

D．The important role of the writer in his family.

Answer 1

【小題1】C
【小題2】D
【小題3】A
【小題4】B
【小題5】A

解析試題分析：本文講述的是我在小的時候，媽媽對我有很高的期望值，所以讓我很早就從事于報紙銷售的工作，并敘述了具體的情況。
【小題1】C 推理題。根據(jù)文章1,2行She wanted me to “make something” of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.說明媽媽希望我成為重要人物，所以希望我很早就開始。故C正確。
【小題2】D 推理題。根據(jù)“You just stood there?”
“Didn’t sell a single one.”
“My God, Russell!”可知媽媽對我一份報紙也沒有賣掉感覺很失望。故D正確。
【小題3】A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)4,5行Whenever I said no, she would scold me.
My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember.說明只要我要放棄媽媽就會責(zé)備我，迫使我繼續(xù)努力。故A正確。
【小題4】B 推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第4行My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember.可知如果我想放棄，媽媽就會責(zé)備我。這是我和媽媽之間的戰(zhàn)斗。故B正確。
【小題5】A 主旨大意題。本文主要講述的是我在很小的時候就開始了賣報紙的活動，以及媽媽對我的教育。故A正確。
考點：考查故事類短文閱讀
點評：本文考查推理題較多，推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識和經(jīng)驗，再通過邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。任何一篇文章都有其特定的寫作目的，讀者應(yīng)當(dāng)知道如何去做或按照某種方式傳遞思考問題。推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時我們務(wù)必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù)，即：已知部分－推論的前提，從中推測出未知部分－推理的結(jié)論，切忌妄加評論，把自己的觀點當(dāng)成作者的觀點。