分析 這是Li Hua寫(xiě)給Mary的一封信,李華聽(tīng)說(shuō)Mary對(duì)唐詩(shī)感興趣非常高興和自豪,在信中李華向Mary介紹了關(guān)于唐詩(shī)的一些情況,他告訴Mary唐朝是詩(shī)歌的鼎盛時(shí)期,在唐朝出現(xiàn)了一批杰出的詩(shī)人,唐詩(shī)好讀易背,有些唐詩(shī)已經(jīng)被翻譯成多種外國(guó)語(yǔ)言.李華還承諾給Mary郵寄一般唐詩(shī)的詩(shī)集.
解答 Dear Mary,
I'm glad to hear ofyou.Learning that you had developed a deep interest in Tang poems,I feel so happy and proud that I'd like to give you a brief introduction to it.
In China,Tang poems are popular among people of all age.The Tang dynasty is common recognized as the golden age of poetry.During that period,a large number of excellent poems∧written.Tang poems are easy to read but recite,some of whom have been translated into many foreign languages.
Seenthat you are interested in Tang poems,I will send you thecollection of Tang poems by post.I hope you will love it.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua.
詳解:
1. of 改為from;考查介詞,hear from是固定短語(yǔ),意為"收到…的來(lái)信".
2.had 改為have;考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)句意"聽(tīng)說(shuō)你對(duì)唐詩(shī)深感興趣"可知這個(gè)動(dòng)作是現(xiàn)在的一種情況,故用現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài),所以把had 改為have.
3.it改為them;考查代詞,此處用it指代"Mary對(duì)唐詩(shī)感興趣"這件事.
4. age改為ages;考查名詞,age此處意為"年齡段",是可數(shù)名詞,all ages指"所有年齡段".
5.common改為commonly;考查副詞,此處用副詞作狀語(yǔ),修飾動(dòng)詞recognized.
6.writte前面加were;考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài),a large number of excellent poems與動(dòng)詞written是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,write這個(gè)動(dòng)作又發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故在writte前面加were,構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).
7.but 改為and;考查連詞分析句意為"唐詩(shī)好讀,也容易背誦"可知此處沒(méi)有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用and表示并列
8.whom改為 which;考查關(guān)系代詞,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為T(mén)ang poems,故關(guān)系代詞用which.
9.Seen改為Seeing;考查分詞作狀語(yǔ),句子的主語(yǔ)I與動(dòng)詞see存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語(yǔ).
10.the改為a;考查冠詞,collection是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,前面加a泛指"一個(gè)".
點(diǎn)評(píng) 1.整體了解短文,抓住中心大意.2.注意實(shí)詞,虛詞的用法以及時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)的變化.3 重視語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合上下文運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)找出錯(cuò)誤所在,加以改正.
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