17.請(qǐng)改正下面短文中的錯(cuò)誤.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞;
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉; 
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.

The first time I went away from home without my parents was when I was ten.I go on a school trip with my class to the zoo in Beijing.We left home earlier in the morning because we had long journey.We travelled to Beijing with bus and we spent the whole day at the zoo.
I can remember see an elephant for the first time.I was very exciting!At midday,we ate out picnic lunch in a park near the zoo.After lunch,they visited the reptile house but saw the snakes and crocodiles.It was fantastic.At five o'clock,we got on the bus and we drove to home.I was a little tired,but I was very happily.It was the best trip I can remember!

分析 文章講述了我第一次和同學(xué)去動(dòng)物園玩的經(jīng)歷.我們一大早坐公交車去了動(dòng)物園,第一次看到了大象,我很激動(dòng).我們還在公園里野餐,還去爬行動(dòng)物館看了蛇和鱷魚,太美妙了.回家時(shí),我有點(diǎn)累,但很開心.那是一次最棒的旅行.

解答 The first time I went away from home without my parents was when I was ten.I go on a school trip with my class to the zoo in Beijing.We left home earlier in the morning because we had∧long journey.We travelled to Beijing with bus and we spent the whole day at the zoo.
I can remember see an elephant for the first time.I was very exciting!At midday,we ate out picnic lunch in a park near the zoo.After lunch,they visited the reptile house but saw the snakes and crocodiles.It was fantastic.At five o'clock,we got on the bus and we drove to home.I was a little tired,but I was very happily.It was the best trip I can remember!
詳解:
1.go改為went;時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤.文章講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài).
2.earlier改為early;比較級(jí)錯(cuò)誤.句意沒有表示比較,不能用比較級(jí).
3.加a;構(gòu)成錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是泛指一次很遠(yuǎn)的旅行,要用不定冠詞來限定.
4.with改為by;短語搭配錯(cuò)誤.by bus坐公共汽車.
5.see改為seeing;動(dòng)詞搭配錯(cuò)誤.remember doing sth記得做過某事.
6.exciting改為excited;形容詞錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是我的感受,要用過去分詞形式.
7.they改為we;邏輯指代錯(cuò)誤.句意指代的是我們,不是他們.
8.but改為and;連詞錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是并列,不是轉(zhuǎn)折.
9.to去掉.介詞錯(cuò)誤.句中home是副詞,不需要加介詞.
10.happily改為happy;副詞錯(cuò)誤.句中happy作系動(dòng)詞的表語,要用形容詞形式.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí).?嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤),動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯(cuò)誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級(jí)),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會(huì)考查邏輯錯(cuò)誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動(dòng)詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯(cuò)誤;找錯(cuò)誤要以動(dòng)詞為主,動(dòng)詞或與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤占了改錯(cuò)的題的重要一部分.

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