【題目】選詞填空
【1】The engine stopped because the fuel was ________________.
【2】As has already been ____________,grammar is not a set of dead rules.
【3】It hasn’t been raining for months;____________,we have to water the crops.
【4】____________,people talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors.
【5】On the one hand,I want to help them. ____________,I haven’t got much time.
【6】In order to pay off his debt,he put up his car ____________ last week.
【7】I read half an hour of English every morning ____________ improving English speaking ability.
【8】Generally speaking,it’s hard to spend enough time in both ____________ lessons and taking part in social activities.
【答案】
【1】used up
【2】pointed out
【3】as a consequence
【4】In general
【5】On the other hand
【6】for sale
【7】with the intention of
【8】concentrating on
【解析】
本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)已學(xué)詞組的語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用能力。
【1】考查動(dòng)詞固定結(jié)構(gòu)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)停了,因?yàn)槿剂嫌猛炅。分析可知,所填空?yīng)為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),所在從句為原因狀語(yǔ)從句,從句主語(yǔ)為the fuel, was 為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的助動(dòng)詞,所填動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意,use up 意為“用完;用光”,符合句意要求。故填used up。
【2】考查動(dòng)詞固定結(jié)構(gòu)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:正如已經(jīng)指出的,語(yǔ)法不是一套死規(guī)則。分析可知,所填空所在句“As has already been ____________”為as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,as對(duì)應(yīng)之后的句子內(nèi)容,在從句中作主語(yǔ),has been 提示句子應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),所填詞應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞,且應(yīng)用done形式。根據(jù)句意,point out 意為“指出;指明”,符合句意要求。故填pointed out。
【3】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用。句意:幾個(gè)月沒(méi)下雨了,結(jié)果我們不得不給莊稼澆水。分析可知,所填空應(yīng)為副詞狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),前后句之間為因果關(guān)系!as a consequence”,意為“結(jié)果”,符合句意。故填as a consequence。
【4】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用。句意:一般來(lái)說(shuō),人們談?wù)搩山M顏色:暖色和冷色。分析可知,所填空應(yīng)為狀語(yǔ),修飾整個(gè)句子,介詞短語(yǔ)可以放在句首直接作狀語(yǔ)!in general”,意為“總起來(lái)說(shuō)”,符合句意要求。故填In general。
【5】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用。句意:一方面,我想幫助他們。另一方面,我沒(méi)有太多的時(shí)間。分析可知,前后句為相對(duì)立的兩個(gè)方面。且前一句有“on the one hand”(一方面),“on the one hand;on the other hand”意為“一方面;另一方面”。故填On the other hand。
【6】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:為了還清債務(wù),他上周把汽車(chē)賣(mài)掉了。結(jié)合句意,由之前的“pay off his debt”可知,要償還債務(wù)。“for sale” 意為“廉價(jià)出售”符合句意。故填for sale。
【7】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:我每天早上讀半個(gè)小時(shí)的英語(yǔ),目的是提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)能力。分析可知,所填空之后有“improving English speaking ability”, 因此所填空應(yīng)是介詞結(jié)尾,根據(jù)句意理解為read half an hour of English every morning的目的。“with the intention of ”意為“抱有…目的”,符合句意。故填with the intention of。
【8】考查固定短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)名詞。句意:一般來(lái)說(shuō),很難花足夠的時(shí)間集中精力上課和參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)。分析可知,所填空應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),與之后的“taking part in social activities”并列作“spend time in”(花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事)的賓語(yǔ)。“concentrate on” 意為“專注于做某事”符合句意。故填concentrating on。
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