Question

Roughly speaking, teachers in traditional education may feel that students are too young to know much about the world, and have to be told what to do most of the time. By contrast, open education offers teachers quite different feelings. Students are expected to be responsible for their own education—to discover subjects by themselves instead of being made to study them. This way of teaching allows the students to grow independently and to develop their own interests in many subjects. Some students who do badly in a traditional classroom will be happier in an open classroom and enjoy learning. They will not have to worry about grades or rules at all.
However, many students won’t do well in an open classroom. For these students, they will do little in school if there are too few rules. They will not make good use of open education, which is so different from traditional class, because they may have a problem getting used to making so many choices on their own. For them it is important to have some rules to direct them. They may worry about the rules even when there are no rules. In addition to that, some traditional teachers do not believe in open education and do not like it either.
Since both of some good points and bad points of the open education have been explained clearly, you may have your own opinion on the issue. Personally, I think that the concept of open education is good only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. I believe, most students, but of course not all students, need some structure in their classes. They may want and need to have rules.
In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.

1. 1.
   Open education allows the students to_________________.
   1. A.
      grow as the educated
   2. B.
      be responsible for their life
   3. C.
      discover subjects outside class
   4. D.
      develop their own interests
2. 2.
   Open education may be a good idea for the students who __________.
   1. A.
      worry about grades and rules
   2. B.
      aren’t used to making choices
   3. C.
      do well in a traditional classroom
   4. D.
      enjoy having some rules in class
3. 3.
   Some students will do little in an open classroom because___________.
   1. A.
      there are too many rules
   2. B.
      they don’t like activities
   3. C.
      there are too few rules
   4. D.
      they worry about the rules
4. 4.
   Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
   1. A.
      Open education is a really complex idea.
   2. B.
      Open education is better than traditional education.
   3. C.
      Traditional teachers don’t believe in open education.
   4. D.
      The writer thinks open education is practical.

Answer 1

DACA
文章介紹了開放教育這一新型的教育形式。
1.D 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第6行develop their own interests in many subjects.可知開放教育可以讓孩子發(fā)展自己的興趣，故D正確。
2.A 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩行Some students who do badly in a traditional classroom will be happier in an open classroom and enjoy learning. They will not have to worry about grades or rules at all. 可知對于女性擔心成績和學習規(guī)矩的學生來說，開放教育是很棒的主意，故A正確。
3.C 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段4,5行For them it is important to have some rules to direct them. They may worry about the rules even when there are no rules.可知一些學生在開放教育下表現(xiàn)很差，主要就是因為缺少規(guī)則的約束，故C正確。
4.A 歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段1,2行Since both of some good points and bad points of the open education have been explained clearly, you may have your own opinion on the issue.可知開放教育既有好處也有壞處，是一個復雜的系統(tǒng)，故A正確。