13.下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤.請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞.
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
During the summer holidays,I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of touring.So I got a job at fast food restaurant and worked there for a cleaner.I worked 7hours a day for three week.The job was hard and boring and seemed endless,it made me so tired that I nearly left it halfway.Therefore,I stuck to it with determination.Every day I start off for work early in the morning and got to home late in the evening.Finally,I finished the job before the new school term began.Now,I understand that labor means.I consider it a successful experience,which is worth remembered forever.

分析 文章講述了作者在暑假打工的故事.作者在一家快餐店當(dāng)了一名清潔工,每天工作七小時(shí).這樣的工作不容易,作者想放棄了.最終還是堅(jiān)持了下來(lái),通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷,作者明白了工作的含義.

解答 During the summer holidays,I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of touring.
                                                                            something
So I got a job at∧fast food restaurant and worked there for a cleaner.
                       加a                                                       as
I worked 7hours a day for three week.The job was hard and boring and seemed endless,
                                               weeks
it made me so tired that I nearly left it halfway.Therefore,I stuck to it with determination.
which                                                                However
Every day I start off for work early in the morning and 
                  started
got to home late in the evening.Finally,I finished the job before the new school term began.
     去掉
Now,I understand that labor means.I consider it a successful experience,
                             what
which is worth remembered forever.
                      remembering
1.a(chǎn)nything改為something;代詞錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是肯定,要用表示肯定形式的不定代詞.
2.加a;冠詞錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是在一家快餐店,要用不定冠詞來(lái)限定.
3.for改為as;介詞錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是當(dāng)了一名清潔工,要用as來(lái)表示.
4.week改為weeks;名詞錯(cuò)誤.句中有three修飾,week要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
5.it改為which;連詞錯(cuò)誤.句中made me so tired that I nearly left it halfway是修飾前面整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容的定語(yǔ)從句,表示一件事,要用which來(lái)引導(dǎo).
6.Therefore改為However;副詞錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折,不是承接.
7.start改為started;時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤.文章講述的是過(guò)去的事情,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).
8.to去掉.句中home是副詞,前面不能加介詞;got home到家.
9.that改為what;連詞錯(cuò)誤.句中l(wèi)abor means是作understand的賓語(yǔ),是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句;從句中means缺少賓語(yǔ),要用連詞代詞;句意表達(dá)的是事情,要用what來(lái)連接.
10.remembered改為remembering;動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤.be worth doing sth值得做某事.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)題考查的是語(yǔ)境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí).?嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤),動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯(cuò)誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級(jí)),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會(huì)考查邏輯錯(cuò)誤,如本來(lái)用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動(dòng)詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯(cuò)誤;找錯(cuò)誤要以動(dòng)詞為主,動(dòng)詞或與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤占了改錯(cuò)的題的重要一部分.

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