【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Keeping a diary in English is one of the most 【1】 (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. 【2】 (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 【3】(little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 【4】 we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 【5】. (difficult)In the first place, 【6】 often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. As far as I 【7】 (concern), my 【8】 (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach . Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is【9】great use to keep a diary in English for 【10】 development of our writing skills.
【答案】
【1】effective
【2】Compared
【3】less
【4】If
【5】difficulties
【6】it
【7】am concerned
【8】suggestion
【9】of
【10】the
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了用英語寫日記對提高我們寫作技巧的重要作用,同時提出了用英語寫日記的具體要求。
【1】考查形容詞。橫線后有名詞ways,說明橫線處應該使用形容詞做定語修飾ways,名詞effect的形容詞是effective,意為“有效的”。句意:用英語寫日記是提高英語寫作水平的最有效的方法之一。
【2】考查固定結構。固定結構compared to/with…與…相比;該短語通常在句中做狀語。句意:與其他類型的寫作相比,日記更短花費時間更少。
【3】考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意:與其他類型的寫作相比,日記更短花費時間更少。本空中應該使用形容詞比較級less與shorter形成對應關系。
【4】考查連詞。句意:如果我們堅持寫日記,逐漸地我們會學會如何用英語表達自己。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是條件關系,所以使用if引導條件狀語從句。
【5】考查名詞。橫線前面有形容詞many,且有動詞短語run up against“遇見”可知橫線處應該使用名詞做run up against的賓語。句意:在用英語寫日記的時候,我們當然會遇見很多困難。
【6】考查it用法。在英語里只有it可以做形式主語和形式賓語。本句中it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的主語從句that….。句意:經(jīng)常會發(fā)生這樣的事情,我們無法找到合適的詞匯表達我們的思想。
【7】考查固定句式。句式As far as I am concerned在我看來,該句式通常用來發(fā)表意見。句意:在我看來,我的建議是身邊要放著一本筆記本和漢英字典。
【8】考查名詞。系動詞is前面應該是句子的主語,主語動詞是名詞或代詞。動詞suggest的名詞是suggestion建議。句意:在我看來,我的建議是身邊要放著一本筆記本和漢英字典。
【9】考查固定結構。固定結構“of+名詞”=“該詞的形容詞”,本句中of use=useful。句意:我認為用英語寫日記對于提高我們的寫作技能非常有用。
【10】考查定冠詞。不定冠詞a/an通常表示泛指,定冠詞the表示特指;本句中定冠詞the特指我們寫作技巧的提高。
本文小題10考查了定冠詞表達特指的用法,定冠詞的用法是冠詞考查中的重要內(nèi)容。定冠詞的用法主要是一些記憶性的東西,比較繁雜,可以記幾個順口溜:
特指雙熟悉,上文已提及;世上獨無二,序數(shù)最高級;普轉專有名,習語及樂器。
1.特指某些人或事物。如:The Englishmen in the dining room are having supper now.
2.談話雙方都熟悉的人或事物,即“語境特指”。如:Take the medicine.
3.上文已提及的人或事物,即“前照應特指”。如:He bought a house. I have been to the house.
4.世界上獨一無二的事物。如:The sun sets.
5.序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級前。如:I live on the second floor.
6.由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前。如:The United States.
6.一些習慣短語中或西洋樂器前。如:in the way,by the hour,on the other hand,all the year round,play the piano the violin.
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