【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The Chinese Government 1 ( create) the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival in 2018, 2 (make) it the first time that a national festival has been specially set up for farmers. The festival will be celebrated 3 (annual) on the autumnal equinox (秋分).

The action shows the government’s concern about agriculture and its people to draw the whole society’s attention to Chinese farmers, 4 work hard to strengthen the country’s development.

The festival falling on the autumnal equinox also shows respect 5 traditional 24 solar terms which 6 (follow) by Chinese people since about 2,200 years ago. Meanwhile, it mirrors Chinese people’s knowledge of seasonal changes in nature and their willingness to adapt to natural rules. Although climates and crops differ in 7 (difference) parts of China, most crops mature in autumn, and thus it’s the best time to celebrate the harvest.

The festival 8 (accompany) by certain rituals (儀式) is especially important to China, an agricultural country with 9 (thousand) of years of history. A whole year’s hard work brings big harvests, filling fanners with joy. Not only will this festival celebrate harvests 10 it will be a reminder that more attention needs to be paid to agriculture and farmers, as well as traditional culture.

【答案】

1created

2making

3annually

4who

5for

6have been followed

7different

8accompanied

9thousands

10but

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)。這是中國(guó)政府在2018年首次專門(mén)為農(nóng)民設(shè)立的全國(guó)性節(jié)日,這個(gè)節(jié)日將在每年的秋分舉行。

1考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意:2018年,中國(guó)政府設(shè)立了中國(guó)農(nóng)民豐收節(jié),這是首次專門(mén)為農(nóng)民設(shè)立的全國(guó)性節(jié)日。根據(jù)in 2018,可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故填created。

2考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意:2018年,中國(guó)政府設(shè)立了中國(guó)農(nóng)民豐收節(jié),這是首次專門(mén)為農(nóng)民設(shè)立的全國(guó)性節(jié)日。此處句子主語(yǔ)The Chinese Governmentmake之間是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系,是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ),故填making

3考查副詞。句意:這個(gè)節(jié)日將在每年的秋分舉行。此處celebrate是動(dòng)詞,由副詞修飾,故填annually。

4考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這一行動(dòng)顯示了政府對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)和人民的關(guān)注,吸引了全社會(huì)對(duì)中國(guó)農(nóng)民的關(guān)注,他們努力加強(qiáng)國(guó)家的發(fā)展。此處farmers是先行詞,指人,在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,故填who

5考查固定搭配。句意:秋分節(jié)也是對(duì)傳統(tǒng)24節(jié)氣的尊重,中國(guó)人民遵循24節(jié)氣已經(jīng)有2200年的歷史了。固定詞組:show respect for“對(duì)------表示尊重。故填for。

6考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:此處先行詞24 solar terms 在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞follow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,再根據(jù)since about 2,200 years ago可知,句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填have been followed。

7考查形容詞。句意:雖然中國(guó)各地的氣候和作物不同,但大多數(shù)作物在秋天成熟,因此這是慶祝豐收的最佳時(shí)間。此處parts是名詞,由形容詞修飾,故填different。

8考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意:對(duì)于中國(guó)這樣一個(gè)有著幾千年歷史的農(nóng)業(yè)國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō),這個(gè)有著特定儀式的節(jié)日尤為重要。此處The festival accompany之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系,是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),故填accompanied。

9考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:對(duì)于中國(guó)這樣一個(gè)有著幾千年歷史的農(nóng)業(yè)國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō),這個(gè)有著特定儀式的節(jié)日尤為重要。此處thousand前面沒(méi)有固定數(shù)字,且后面有介詞of,所以這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填thousands

10考查固定搭配。句意:這個(gè)節(jié)日不僅慶祝豐收,也提醒人們要重視農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)民和傳統(tǒng)文化。此處not only---but also“不但------而且------”,故填but。

分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn):第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞;第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞,如本題中先行詞為名詞farmers,再分析先行詞farmers在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分,將先行詞farmers帶到從句中可知,只能作主語(yǔ),that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,故填who。

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