分析 本文主要講述了文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期著名的畫(huà)家、發(fā)明家列奧納多•達(dá)•芬奇的事跡.文中提到了他聞名世界的杰作《蒙娜麗莎》,深受人們的喜愛(ài),被認(rèn)為是文藝復(fù)興時(shí)的靈魂,是一種栩栩如生的新型的繪畫(huà)風(fēng)格中的最佳范例;這部作品有著極大的影響力;即使不太了解文藝復(fù)興人們的,也都聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這幅畫(huà).人們都想知道蒙娜麗莎是誰(shuí),她又為什么微笑?
文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期是科學(xué)發(fā)明的時(shí)期,列奧納多•達(dá)•芬奇不僅是文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期杰出的畫(huà)家,他還是一個(gè)有才能的發(fā)明家,他們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)了包括人體的詳細(xì)圖紙,工程師建造運(yùn)河和橋梁的計(jì)劃,以及幾百年后才被建成的令人驚嘆的機(jī)器的圖紙,如飛機(jī),降落傘,潛水艇和坦克.
最后一部分概括了列奧納多•達(dá)•芬奇是一位非凡的天才,被稱作是"文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期最完美的代表人物".
解答 33.expresses; 根據(jù)句中"But there is"可知本句要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);分析"But there is one work which,…spirit of the Renaissance"的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是定語(yǔ)從句,one work是先行詞,關(guān)系代詞which代替先行詞作主語(yǔ),與express構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系;所以此處的謂語(yǔ)部分要用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式.故填expresses
34.the best; 此處意為:一種栩栩如生的新的繪畫(huà)風(fēng)格中的最佳范例,此處應(yīng)使用good的最高級(jí),意為"最佳的";故填the best
35.Painted; 此處paint與Leonardo da Vinci構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,意為"由列奧納多•達(dá)•芬奇所畫(huà)",所以要用paint的過(guò)去分詞形式,故填Painted
36.Even if/though;結(jié)合上文可知,本句表達(dá)蒙娜麗莎這幅畫(huà)在當(dāng)時(shí)的影響,應(yīng)意為:即使人們不太了解文藝復(fù)興,他們也聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這幅畫(huà);"即使、雖然";故填Even if/though
37.in which/where;分析"Wherever he went,…wrote down his ideas"的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句是非限定性的定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是 a notebook,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以此處缺少的是關(guān)系副詞where/介詞+關(guān)系代詞which;本句意為:無(wú)論他走到哪里,他都隨身攜帶一本筆記本,并在上面寫(xiě)下他的想法.故填in which/where
38.a(chǎn)stonishing;此處"drawings of machines機(jī)器圖紙"表示物,故需要用動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾物;意為"令人驚嘆的機(jī)器圖紙",故填astonishing
39.was employed;分析"Towards the end of his life he…to do scientific research"的結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)he+謂語(yǔ)部分+by the King of France+賓語(yǔ)to do scientific research.符合被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句式結(jié)構(gòu),意為:到了晚年時(shí)期,他被法國(guó)國(guó)王雇用做科學(xué)研究.因此謂語(yǔ)部分應(yīng)該為be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞;這里講述的是已經(jīng)故去的著名畫(huà)家列奧納多•達(dá)•芬奇的故事,所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).故填was employed
40.everything;最后一句表達(dá)了列奧納多•達(dá)•芬奇被稱作是"文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期最完美的代表人物",所以有人對(duì)他所有的事情(everything)都感興趣,包括他具有的許多不同的才能.故填everything
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查的是基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用.首先需要了解短文的歷史背景,理清寫(xiě)作思路,正確把握文章的主旨大意;另外還需要熟練運(yùn)用基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),像本題考查到的一些知識(shí)點(diǎn)有:動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài);動(dòng)名詞用作定語(yǔ)的用法;形容詞的最高級(jí);定語(yǔ)從句;以及不定代詞的用法等;所以需要逐句分析,填寫(xiě)最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>
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