Question

【題目】

【1】They talked friendly as if they ______ (be) friends for many years.

【2】Tired of the city life, her husband suggested ______ (settle) down in the country after they retired.

【3】As one of the most famous tourist ______ (attract), the Great Wall is a symbol of our profound Chinese culture.

【4】With his attention ______ (focus) on the computer games, he didn’t notice his mom come in.

【5】The novel is said to ______ (translate) into several foreign languages and sells well abroad.

【6】I do hope everybody can become the backbone of our nation and make great ______ (contribute) to society.

【7】So ______ (challenge) was the task that he had to apply himself to it.

【8】______ (struggle) for months 10 find a job since graduation, he finally took a position in a local company.

【9】The write couldn’t stand ______ (wake) up by the outside at midnight.

【10】The shops have sinned to put ______ Christmas decorations.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】had been

【2】settling

【3】attractions

【4】focused

【5】have been translated

【6】contributions

【7】challenging

【8】Having struggled

【9】being woken

【10】up

【解析】該類型的給詞填空主要考察的是學生的詞匯變換知識，語法知識，語境理解能力。該分句語法填空是語篇填空的初級版，能夠很好的檢測學生是否掌握單個語法點及詞匯語言的運用能力。難度中等。

【1】考查虛擬語氣。該小句給出了一個明顯的虛擬語氣提示詞as if（好像），所以要使用had been形式。

【2】考查固定搭配。suggest doing sth表示建議做某事，屬于固定搭配。

【3】考查名詞變形。根據(jù)句法結(jié)構分析這里應該填寫一個名詞，所以要將給出的動詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~且為復數(shù)形式attractions。

【4】考查獨立主格。該題型考查的是with復合結(jié)構，attention與focus之間是被動關系，所以填寫focused。

【5】考查句法知識。該題當中包含一個句法;It is said to do sth(據(jù)說…)，本句的時態(tài)和語態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。

【6】考查名詞變形。make great contributions to(做出來巨大的貢獻)，所以要將contribute變?yōu)槊�詞contribution，做“貢獻”講時常用其復數(shù)形式。

【7】考查倒裝句式。so+形容詞/副詞作為副詞位于句首，整個句子要使用倒裝句式。所以要將其括號給出的單詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~。

【8】考查非謂語動詞。該空所在的句子是一個獨立成分，需要使用非謂語來修飾主語he，通過語法分析要使用having done的形式。

【9】考查動詞搭配。stand doing sth(忍受做某事)同時又結(jié)合語境分析和語態(tài)分析，需要使用被動語態(tài)。

【10】考查動詞短語搭配。根據(jù)語境，我們需要填寫一個是put開頭的“裝扮，裝飾”的短語。